ARC vs PLC › Minnesota

ARC-CO and PLC · FSA official

Minnesota ARC-CO benchmark yields for 2026, by county

FSA’s official program year 2026 ARC-CO benchmark yields for 88 Minnesota counties, by crop and by practice where FSA splits irrigated and non-irrigated. FSA has not posted 2027 benchmarks; the 2027 benchmark shifts the window one year.

2026 signup closesDec 11, 2026
2027 signupNov 2 to Mar 15, 2027

Prices that apply in every county. 2026 effective reference price: corn $4.42, soybeans $10.71, wheat $6.35. 2026 ARC-CO benchmark price: corn $5.03, soybeans $12.17, wheat $6.98. When the county yield comes in at its benchmark, ARC-CO pays when the season-average price ends at $4.52 or lower for corn, $10.95 for soybeans and $6.28 for wheat.

Official benchmark yield and revenue by county

Benchmark yield in bu/acre (FSA, 2026). Revenue = yield × 2026 benchmark price, $/acre. Max/base ac = 12% of revenue on 85% of base.

CountyCropPracticeYieldRevenueMax/base ac
AitkinCornAll practices86.00$433$44
SoybeansAll practices25.42$309$32
WheatAll practices56.95$398$41
AnokaCornIrrigated221.57$1,114$114
CornNon-irrigated154.80$779$79
SoybeansAll practices35.48$432$44
WheatAll practices52.79$368$38
BeckerCornIrrigated207.27$1,043$106
CornNon-irrigated174.10$876$89
SoybeansIrrigated53.61$652$67
SoybeansNon-irrigated41.44$504$51
WheatIrrigated67.00$468$48
WheatNon-irrigated59.72$417$43
BeltramiCornAll practices143.30$721$74
SoybeansAll practices30.39$370$38
WheatAll practices56.32$393$40
BentonCornIrrigated233.35$1,174$120
CornNon-irrigated165.25$831$85
SoybeansIrrigated59.53$724$74
SoybeansNon-irrigated41.99$511$52
WheatAll practices44.16$308$31
Big StoneCornIrrigated203.59$1,024$104
CornNon-irrigated192.43$968$99
SoybeansIrrigated56.32$685$70
SoybeansNon-irrigated48.60$591$60
WheatAll practices51.13$357$36
Blue EarthCornIrrigated214.46$1,079$110
CornNon-irrigated213.11$1,072$109
SoybeansIrrigated64.02$779$79
SoybeansNon-irrigated64.15$781$80
WheatAll practices47.20$329$34
BrownCornIrrigated212.10$1,067$109
CornNon-irrigated202.90$1,021$104
SoybeansIrrigated59.62$726$74
SoybeansNon-irrigated58.28$709$72
WheatAll practices44.08$308$31
CarltonCornAll practices151.07$760$78
SoybeansAll practices37.14$452$46
WheatAll practices57.81$404$41
CarverCornAll practices208.36$1,048$107
SoybeansAll practices61.91$753$77
WheatAll practices40.50$283$29
CassCornIrrigated190.30$957$98
CornNon-irrigated106.06$533$54
SoybeansAll practices34.46$419$43
WheatAll practices52.68$368$38
ChippewaCornAll practices208.96$1,051$107
SoybeansAll practices52.68$641$65
WheatAll practices45.25$316$32
ChisagoCornNon-irrigated155.65$783$80
SoybeansAll practices41.72$508$52
WheatAll practices54.15$378$39
ClayCornIrrigated195.18$982$100
CornNon-irrigated181.78$914$93
SoybeansIrrigated47.06$573$58
SoybeansNon-irrigated40.05$487$50
WheatAll practices66.25$462$47
ClearwaterCornAll practices137.07$689$70
SoybeansAll practices31.55$384$39
WheatAll practices51.50$359$37
CottonwoodCornIrrigated222.49$1,119$114
CornNon-irrigated214.09$1,077$110
SoybeansIrrigated61.97$754$77
SoybeansNon-irrigated58.12$707$72
WheatAll practices54.04$377$38
Crow WingCornIrrigated221.51$1,114$114
CornNon-irrigated154.94$779$79
SoybeansAll practices31.39$382$39
WheatAll practices55.55$388$40
DakotaCornIrrigated235.40$1,184$121
CornNon-irrigated176.12$886$90
SoybeansIrrigated65.30$795$81
SoybeansNon-irrigated50.40$613$63
WheatAll practices34.67$242$25
DodgeSoybeansAll practices62.69$763$78
WheatAll practices46.17$322$33
DouglasCornIrrigated219.89$1,106$113
CornNon-irrigated184.94$930$95
SoybeansIrrigated49.70$605$62
SoybeansNon-irrigated44.32$539$55
WheatAll practices48.48$338$35
FaribaultCornAll practices222.84$1,121$114
SoybeansAll practices65.16$793$81
WheatAll practices49.17$343$35
FillmoreCornAll practices217.23$1,093$111
SoybeansAll practices61.25$745$76
WheatAll practices52.90$369$38
FreebornCornIrrigated227.67$1,145$117
CornNon-irrigated213.45$1,074$110
SoybeansIrrigated63.53$773$79
SoybeansNon-irrigated60.95$742$76
WheatAll practices47.10$329$34
GoodhueCornIrrigated225.08$1,132$115
CornNon-irrigated221.98$1,117$114
SoybeansIrrigated63.29$770$79
SoybeansNon-irrigated62.64$762$78
WheatAll practices40.13$280$29
GrantCornIrrigated211.87$1,066$109
CornNon-irrigated197.29$992$101
SoybeansIrrigated55.85$680$69
SoybeansNon-irrigated47.50$578$59
WheatAll practices61.99$433$44
HennepinCornAll practices184.61$929$95
SoybeansAll practices59.83$728$74
WheatAll practices46.86$327$33
HoustonCornAll practices208.58$1,049$107
SoybeansAll practices59.10$719$73
WheatAll practices56.02$391$40
HubbardCornIrrigated218.23$1,098$112
CornNon-irrigated78.65$396$40
SoybeansAll practices40.47$493$50
WheatAll practices48.64$340$35
IsantiCornIrrigated209.14$1,052$107
CornNon-irrigated141.42$711$73
SoybeansAll practices38.73$471$48
WheatAll practices51.35$358$37
ItascaCornAll practices115.30$580$59
SoybeansAll practices32.62$397$40
WheatAll practices53.23$372$38
JacksonCornAll practices207.28$1,043$106
SoybeansAll practices57.66$702$72
WheatAll practices50.97$356$36
KanabecCornAll practices162.41$817$83
SoybeansAll practices39.97$486$50
WheatAll practices51.29$358$37
KandiyohiCornIrrigated223.93$1,126$115
CornNon-irrigated205.24$1,032$105
SoybeansIrrigated56.72$690$70
SoybeansNon-irrigated53.71$654$67
WheatAll practices48.46$338$35
KittsonCornAll practices139.55$702$72
SoybeansAll practices38.99$475$48
WheatAll practices68.52$478$49
KoochichingCornAll practices123.92$623$64
SoybeansAll practices35.72$435$44
WheatAll practices47.52$332$34
Lac qui ParleCornIrrigated204.39$1,028$105
CornNon-irrigated197.96$996$102
SoybeansIrrigated55.08$670$68
SoybeansNon-irrigated52.42$638$65
WheatAll practices44.61$311$32
Lake of the WoodsCornAll practices130.59$657$67
SoybeansAll practices37.61$458$47
WheatAll practices69.12$482$49
Le SueurCornAll practices217.28$1,093$111
SoybeansAll practices61.64$750$77
WheatAll practices57.72$403$41
LincolnCornAll practices190.18$957$98
SoybeansAll practices47.19$574$59
WheatAll practices57.40$401$41
LyonCornAll practices188.16$946$97
SoybeansAll practices49.31$600$61
WheatAll practices55.69$389$40
MahnomenCornAll practices182.35$917$94
SoybeansAll practices39.73$484$49
WheatAll practices67.55$471$48
MarshallCornAll practices148.06$745$76
SoybeansAll practices37.37$455$46
WheatAll practices65.28$456$46
MartinCornAll practices221.33$1,113$114
SoybeansAll practices64.85$789$81
WheatAll practices50.77$354$36
McLeodCornAll practices212.34$1,068$109
SoybeansAll practices57.67$702$72
WheatAll practices52.66$368$37
MeekerCornIrrigated223.80$1,126$115
CornNon-irrigated195.45$983$100
SoybeansIrrigated61.53$749$76
SoybeansNon-irrigated51.72$629$64
WheatAll practices36.50$255$26
Mille LacsCornAll practices156.44$787$80
SoybeansAll practices41.02$499$51
WheatAll practices40.00$279$28
MorrisonCornIrrigated223.11$1,122$114
CornNon-irrigated160.58$808$82
SoybeansIrrigated56.93$693$71
SoybeansNon-irrigated42.49$517$53
WheatAll practices33.07$231$24
MowerCornIrrigated231.80$1,166$119
CornNon-irrigated222.76$1,120$114
SoybeansIrrigated64.77$788$80
SoybeansNon-irrigated62.24$757$77
WheatAll practices50.60$353$36
MurrayCornAll practices205.35$1,033$105
SoybeansAll practices53.86$655$67
WheatAll practices56.55$395$40
NicolletCornAll practices216.31$1,088$111
SoybeansAll practices62.60$762$78
WheatAll practices54.79$382$39
NoblesCornAll practices206.10$1,037$106
SoybeansAll practices56.50$688$70
WheatAll practices62.73$438$45
NormanCornAll practices173.84$874$89
SoybeansAll practices39.40$479$49
WheatAll practices68.44$478$49
OlmstedCornAll practices221.74$1,115$114
SoybeansAll practices61.63$750$77
WheatAll practices49.90$348$36
Otter TailCornIrrigated224.74$1,130$115
CornNon-irrigated169.56$853$87
SoybeansIrrigated54.96$669$68
SoybeansNon-irrigated40.97$499$51
WheatIrrigated55.65$388$40
WheatNon-irrigated48.65$340$35
PenningtonCornAll practices144.76$728$74
SoybeansAll practices34.93$425$43
WheatAll practices55.39$387$39
PineCornAll practices159.18$801$82
SoybeansAll practices39.78$484$49
WheatAll practices46.00$321$33
PipestoneCornIrrigated231.16$1,163$119
CornNon-irrigated186.75$939$96
SoybeansNon-irrigated49.30$600$61
WheatAll practices53.99$377$38
PolkCornIrrigated182.06$916$93
CornNon-irrigated168.12$846$86
SoybeansIrrigated45.27$551$56
SoybeansNon-irrigated42.10$512$52
WheatIrrigated70.12$489$50
WheatNon-irrigated69.70$487$50
PopeCornIrrigated220.04$1,107$113
CornNon-irrigated188.80$950$97
SoybeansIrrigated54.89$668$68
SoybeansNon-irrigated46.35$564$58
WheatAll practices45.83$320$33
RamseySoybeansAll practices50.57$615$63
Red LakeSoybeansAll practices39.06$475$48
WheatAll practices62.69$438$45
RedwoodCornAll practices193.39$973$99
SoybeansAll practices52.19$635$65
WheatAll practices58.68$410$42
RenvilleCornAll practices208.68$1,050$107
SoybeansAll practices56.65$689$70
WheatAll practices56.20$392$40
RiceCornIrrigated233.92$1,177$120
CornNon-irrigated209.27$1,053$107
SoybeansAll practices58.27$709$72
WheatAll practices45.24$316$32
RockCornIrrigated224.82$1,131$115
CornNon-irrigated214.34$1,078$110
SoybeansAll practices61.18$745$76
WheatAll practices52.97$370$38
RoseauCornAll practices143.24$720$73
SoybeansAll practices36.27$441$45
WheatAll practices62.05$433$44
ScottCornAll practices196.24$987$101
SoybeansAll practices57.60$701$72
WheatAll practices40.37$282$29
SherburneCornIrrigated229.68$1,155$118
CornNon-irrigated106.73$537$55
SoybeansIrrigated55.73$678$69
SoybeansNon-irrigated26.45$322$33
WheatAll practices42.43$296$30
SibleyCornAll practices208.19$1,047$107
SoybeansAll practices57.97$705$72
WheatAll practices62.11$434$44
South St. LouisCornAll practices120.43$606$62
WheatAll practices57.81$404$41
St. LouisCornAll practices120.43$606$62
WheatAll practices57.81$404$41
StearnsCornIrrigated220.83$1,111$113
CornNon-irrigated178.30$897$91
SoybeansIrrigated57.16$696$71
SoybeansNon-irrigated49.34$600$61
WheatAll practices37.56$262$27
SteeleSoybeansAll practices62.46$760$78
WheatAll practices47.90$334$34
StevensCornIrrigated221.47$1,114$114
CornNon-irrigated194.77$980$100
SoybeansIrrigated55.29$673$69
SoybeansNon-irrigated50.98$620$63
WheatAll practices60.89$425$43
SwiftCornIrrigated219.20$1,103$112
CornNon-irrigated202.75$1,020$104
SoybeansIrrigated54.28$661$67
SoybeansNon-irrigated50.02$609$62
WheatAll practices54.88$383$39
ToddCornIrrigated212.98$1,071$109
CornNon-irrigated150.13$755$77
SoybeansIrrigated52.43$638$65
SoybeansNon-irrigated40.57$494$50
WheatAll practices35.66$249$25
TraverseCornAll practices184.31$927$95
SoybeansAll practices45.37$552$56
WheatAll practices48.90$341$35
WabashaCornIrrigated232.42$1,169$119
CornNon-irrigated218.44$1,099$112
SoybeansNon-irrigated62.02$755$77
WheatAll practices49.10$343$35
WadenaCornIrrigated200.41$1,008$103
CornNon-irrigated108.48$546$56
SoybeansIrrigated53.87$656$67
SoybeansNon-irrigated25.53$311$32
WheatAll practices48.21$337$34
WasecaCornAll practices222.83$1,121$114
SoybeansAll practices66.52$810$83
WheatAll practices47.73$333$34
WashingtonCornIrrigated246.41$1,239$126
CornNon-irrigated189.37$953$97
SoybeansIrrigated70.40$857$87
SoybeansNon-irrigated53.54$652$66
WheatAll practices54.42$380$39
WatonwanCornIrrigated224.91$1,131$115
CornNon-irrigated220.91$1,111$113
SoybeansIrrigated62.54$761$78
SoybeansNon-irrigated63.21$769$78
WheatAll practices41.88$292$30
West Otter TailCornIrrigated224.74$1,130$115
CornNon-irrigated169.56$853$87
SoybeansIrrigated54.96$669$68
SoybeansNon-irrigated40.97$499$51
WheatIrrigated55.65$388$40
WheatNon-irrigated48.65$340$35
West PolkCornIrrigated182.06$916$93
CornNon-irrigated168.12$846$86
SoybeansIrrigated45.27$551$56
SoybeansNon-irrigated42.10$512$52
WheatIrrigated70.12$489$50
WheatNon-irrigated69.70$487$50
WilkinCornIrrigated196.86$990$101
CornNon-irrigated173.90$875$89
SoybeansIrrigated52.81$643$66
SoybeansNon-irrigated37.33$454$46
WheatAll practices57.46$401$41
WinonaCornAll practices216.43$1,089$111
SoybeansAll practices63.25$770$79
WheatAll practices44.03$307$31
WrightCornIrrigated213.56$1,074$110
CornNon-irrigated185.15$931$95
SoybeansIrrigated56.41$687$70
SoybeansNon-irrigated53.43$650$66
WheatAll practices37.75$263$27
Yellow MedicineCornIrrigated195.35$983$100
CornNon-irrigated191.96$966$98
SoybeansAll practices52.31$637$65
WheatAll practices51.38$359$37

A county or crop not listed: FSA’s files have nothing for it. Ask the county FSA office for “the 2026 ARC-CO benchmark yield for my county, crop and practice (irrigated or non-irrigated)”, or look it up in FSA’s program data (file: ARC-CO benchmark yields and revenues, program year 2026). Then type it into the calculator.

PLC vs ARC-CO break-even at the benchmark yield

When the county yield comes in at its benchmark, which program pays more depends on the season-average price and on your PLC yield as a share of the county’s official benchmark. Expressed that way, the break-even is the same in every Minnesota county. 2026 prices, corn:

PLC yield, % of your official benchmarkWhich pays more, by season-average price
60%PLC: $3.41 or lower
ARC-CO: $3.42 to $4.52
70%PLC: $3.55 or lower
ARC-CO: $3.56 to $4.52
80%PLC: $3.66 or lower
ARC-CO: $3.67 to $4.52
90%PLC: $3.74 or lower
ARC-CO: $3.75 to $4.52
100%PLC: $3.81 or lower
ARC-CO: $3.82 to $4.52

Soybeans:

PLC yield, % of your official benchmarkWhich pays more, by season-average price
60%PLC: $8.27 or lower
ARC-CO: $8.28 to $10.95
70%PLC: $8.62 or lower
ARC-CO: $8.63 to $10.95
80%PLC: $8.88 or lower
ARC-CO: $8.89 to $10.95
90%PLC: $9.08 or lower
ARC-CO: $9.09 to $10.95
100%PLC: $9.24 or lower
ARC-CO: $9.25 to $10.95

Wheat:

PLC yield, % of your official benchmarkWhich pays more, by season-average price
60%PLC: $4.95 or lower
ARC-CO: $4.96 to $6.17
70%PLC: $5.15 or lower
ARC-CO: $5.16 to $6.12
80%PLC: $5.30 or lower
ARC-CO: $5.31 to $6.00
90%PLC: $5.41 or lower
ARC-CO: $5.42 to $5.66
100%PLC: $6.34 or lower
ARC-CO: never

Per base acre, both programs on 85% of base. Your PLC yield is on the FSA-156EZ. A county yield below benchmark favors ARC-CO.

An estimate, not a USDA determination. FSA ARC/PLC · FSA program data · Find your county office

Related: ARC vs PLC calculator · Minnesota cash rent by county · Minnesota yield by year · Minnesota Farmland Atlas

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