2026 harvest price so far: corn $4.81, soybeans $12.72
When does your price get set?
Your revenue guarantee is built from two averages: a projected price before you plant, and a harvest price at the end. RMA decides when each one is taken, and it is not the same month everywhere.
Data: CBOT settles averaged daily on RMA’s windows; USDA RMA’s price is the official one.
Corn and soybean harvest prices are set in October.
Across most of the country, not everywhere. Pick your state for yours.
States on other months
Corn: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and South Carolina discover in August; Arkansas and Mississippi mid-August to mid-September; North Carolina and Oklahoma in September; Idaho, Michigan, Oregon and Washington in November; Texas in August or September, by the county's sales closing date. Soybeans: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia discover in November, on the January 2027 contract; Texas in September or October, by the county's sales closing date.
USDA RMA is averaging settlements for 14 crop and type combinations today, the earliest closing October 31 (4 trading days left). Figures are RMA’s own running average to date, mirrored without recalculation, and none is final until its window closes. Conventional and Organic are priced separately. Pick your state above and this page will show only yours, state by state.
| Crop | Conventional | Organic | States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corn · All (Non-High Amylose)December CBOT corn · closes Oct 31 | $4.82/bu | $7.62/bu | 34 |
| Corn · High AmyloseDecember CBOT corn · closes Oct 31 | $6.75/bu | $6.75/bu | 7 |
| Soybeans · AllNovember CBOT soybeans · closes Oct 31 | $12.74/bu | $24.78/bu | 28 |
| Grain Sorghum · AllDecember CBOT corn · closes Oct 31 | $4.81/bu | $9.33/bu | 25 |
| Cotton · AllDecember ICE cotton · closes Oct 31 | $0.80/lb | $1.34/lb | 14 |
| Peanuts · Runnerscloses Oct 31 | pending | pending | 13 |
| Peanuts · Spanishcloses Oct 31 | pending | pending | 9 |
| Peanuts · Valenciacloses Oct 31 | pending | pending | 5 |
| Peanuts · Virginiacloses Oct 31 | pending | pending | 10 |
| Popcorn · AllDecember CBOT corn · closes Oct 31 | $0.2073/lb | $0.2984/lb | 12 |
| Rice · Long GrainNovember CBOT rice · closes Oct 31 | $0.17/lb | $0.228/lb | 5 |
| Rice · Short/Medium GrainNovember CBOT rice · closes Oct 31 | $0.204–$0.306/lb | $0.274–$0.41/lb | 5 |
| Sunflowers · ConfectioneryDecember CBOT soybean oil · closes Oct 31 | $0.445/lb | $0.606/lb | 10 |
| Sunflowers · OilDecember CBOT soybean oil · closes Oct 31 | $0.348/lb | $0.606/lb | 10 |
These states only. Pick your state for your price.
Corn
OctoberThe projected price is $4.62 /bu, the February average of December CBOT corn settlements. The harvest price is the same contract averaged across October 1–31. With Revenue Protection (with harvest price), your guarantee is set at the projected price and rises only if October finishes above it.
Soybeans
OctoberThe projected price is $11.09 /bu, the February average of November CBOT soybean settlements. The harvest price is that contract averaged across October 1–31, on the same rule for Revenue Protection (with harvest price).
Those are the Corn Belt's windows. Corn: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and South Carolina discover in August; Arkansas and Mississippi mid-August to mid-September; North Carolina and Oklahoma in September; Idaho, Michigan, Oregon and Washington in November; Texas in August or September, by the county's sales closing date. Soybeans: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia discover in November, on the January 2027 contract; Texas in September or October, by the county's sales closing date. Pick your state above for your own dates.
What your guarantee is worth
Revenue Protection starts at APH yield × coverage level × projected price, and rises to the harvest price if that average finishes higher. It never recalculates down. Revenue Protection with Harvest Price Exclusion and Yield Protection do not raise the guarantee. The harvest price counts up to 200% of the projected price.
Estimate at 100% price election, computed on your device and stored nowhere. Your actual guarantee depends on unit structure, practice and county, so check your policy’s price at RMA. Then set that guarantee against your own costs with the break-even calculator.
How many bushels you can safely forward-sell
Your coverage level times your APH is the bushels your guarantee stands behind. A common rule is to keep sales made before harvest at or under that number, because that is the number of bushels your revenue guarantee is figured on. It uses the crop, APH and coverage you picked above.
RP protects revenue, not delivery. If you sell ahead more than your guaranteed bushels and then raise a short crop, you may have to buy bushels back at a higher price. The harvest price feature softens that, but it does not erase it. Basis is not covered, because the guarantee is built on futures. This is the arithmetic, not marketing or insurance advice.
The short-crop math follows Revenue Protection as RMA writes it in the Common Crop Insurance Policy Basic Provisions and the Commodity Exchange Price Provisions: the guarantee is APH × coverage × the higher of the projected and harvest price, the harvest price counts only up to 200% of the projected price, and the crop you raise is counted at the harvest price. The indemnity is the guarantee minus that revenue. The 75% mark is a common rule of thumb, not an RMA rule. Unit structure, quality and replant are left out. Policy text: rma.usda.gov.
If you think you have a loss
- Give notice of damage within 72 hours of discovering it.
- Do not harvest, destroy or put to another use any of a damaged unit before the insurance company inspects it or gives consent; if you are allowed to harvest first, leave representative strips unharvested for inspection.
- Keep your production records by unit.
- The final harvest price is posted after the window closes; a claim is figured on that price, not on a running average.
From the Common Crop Insurance Policy Basic Provisions, section 14, Duties in the event of damage or loss (7 CFR 457.8). Your policy’s own text governs.
Fifteen years of projected vs. harvest
The question behind every Revenue Protection decision: how often does the harvest price finish below the projected price? For corn, 10 of the last 15 crop years (2011–2025). For soybeans, 10 of 15. That history is why the price side of RP exists.
Year by year, 2011–2026 corn and soybeans
| Crop year | Corn proj. | Corn harvest | Beans proj. | Beans harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | $6.01 | above projected, $6.32 | $13.49 | below projected, $12.14 |
| 2012 | $5.68 | above projected, $7.50 | $12.55 | above projected, $15.39 |
| 2013 | $5.65 | below projected, $4.39 | $12.87 | $12.87 |
| 2014 | $4.62 | below projected, $3.49 | $11.36 | below projected, $9.65 |
| 2015 | $4.15 | below projected, $3.83 | $9.73 | below projected, $8.91 |
| 2016 | $3.86 | below projected, $3.49 | $8.85 | above projected, $9.75 |
| 2017 | $3.96 | below projected, $3.49 | $10.19 | below projected, $9.75 |
| 2018 | $3.96 | below projected, $3.68 | $10.16 | below projected, $8.60 |
| 2019 | $4.00 | below projected, $3.90 | $9.54 | below projected, $9.25 |
| 2020 | $3.88 | above projected, $3.99 | $9.17 | above projected, $10.55 |
| 2021 | $4.58 | above projected, $5.37 | $11.87 | above projected, $12.30 |
| 2022 | $5.90 | above projected, $6.86 | $14.33 | below projected, $13.81 |
| 2023 | $5.91 | below projected, $4.88 | $13.76 | below projected, $12.84 |
| 2024 | $4.66 | below projected, $4.16 | $11.55 | below projected, $10.03 |
| 2025 | $4.70 | below projected, $4.22 | $10.54 | below projected, $10.35 |
| 2026 | $4.62 | n/a | $11.09 | n/a |
Corn and soybean figures are the December corn / November soybean CBOT contracts. ▼ red = harvest finished below projected; ▲ green = above. A discovery price is a plain average of daily settlements (about 19 trading days in February, 22 in October) so early in a window one limit move swings it hard, and by mid-month the same move barely nudges it. That is why every in-window figure on this page is labelled a running estimate and carries its day count.
Key figures at a glance
- The 2026 projected price is $4.62 for corn and $11.09 for soybeans (February average of December corn / November soybean CBOT settlements). Per-state projected prices differ: Georgia's 2026 corn projected price is $4.42.
- Corn’s harvest price has finished below its projected price in 10 of the last 15 crop years (2011–2025); soybeans’ in 10 of 15.
- The biggest single-year harvest rally was 2012 corn: $5.68 projected → $7.50 harvest, lifting standard Revenue Protection guarantees (policies without the harvest-price exclusion) by 32% in one October.
- The steepest percentage fall was 2014 corn: $4.62 → $3.49 (−24%), the kind of year the price side of RP is bought for.
Every state's corn harvest window
Reference. Windows, not months: Arkansas and Mississippi straddle mid-August to mid-September and belong to neither.
Use the picker at the top of the page to choose your state.
Common questions
How is the projected price set?
In most Corn Belt states, it's the average daily settlement of the December corn (or November soybean) futures contract across every trading day in February, rounded to the nearest cent. The exceptions: corn’s projected price is averaged January 15 to February 14 in 11 states (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina and South Carolina), and on earlier dates in part of Texas; Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina and part of Texas price corn on the September contract; and Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia price soybeans on the January 2027 contract. That number, times your coverage level, times your APH yield, is your minimum per-acre revenue guarantee; under Revenue Protection it rises to the harvest price if October averages higher.
How is the harvest price set?
In most Corn Belt states, the same contract, averaged across every trading day in October. Outside the Corn Belt the window moves. Corn: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and South Carolina discover in August; Arkansas and Mississippi mid-August to mid-September; North Carolina and Oklahoma in September; Idaho, Michigan, Oregon and Washington in November; Texas in August or September, by the county's sales closing date. Soybeans: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia discover in November, on the January 2027 contract; Texas in September or October, by the county's sales closing date. Revenue Protection uses the higher of the projected or harvest price, so an October rally raises your guarantee; a decline does not lower it. The harvest price counts up to 200% of the projected price. Revenue Protection with Harvest Price Exclusion and Yield Protection do not raise the guarantee.
How often does the harvest price come in below the projected price?
Across 2011–2025, corn’s harvest price finished below its projected price in 10 of 15 crop years, and soybeans’ in 10 of 15. A lower harvest price never lowers a Revenue Protection guarantee: the policy uses the higher of the two, but it is central to how price-loss indemnities are figured. The full year-by-year table is on this page; verify official figures at RMA Price Discovery, and check your policy's price at RMA.
Why do other crops show different months?
Each crop, and sometimes each region within a crop, has its own contract and discovery window under RMA's Commodity Exchange Price Provisions. Winter wheat keys off the Kansas City (hard red) or Chicago (soft red) contract, July or September depending on the state, discovered in a window that runs mid-August to mid-October before planting; spring wheat keys off September Minneapolis futures, mostly discovered in February. Exact windows vary by state; check yours at RMA Price Discovery.
What about cotton and peanuts?
Both are here, and pick your state to see them. Cotton discovers against the ICE December contract in 17 states: a projected-price window that runs from mid-December to the end of February depending on the state, and a harvest window that is September, October or November depending on the state. Peanuts are here for 13 states, priced separately by type (Runners, Spanish, Virginia, Valencia) and by state; the price for your state and type is on the page. The difference is that peanuts have no futures contract of their own. RMA sets the peanut price with a formula built on other futures averaged over the discovery window: CBOT wheat, ICE cotton, and CBOT soybean oil and soybean meal (RMA Commodity Exchange Price Provisions, Peanuts). So there is a window, but no peanut contract to watch trade during it.
Are these the official RMA prices?
The crop table is RMA's own published figures, mirrored from its price discovery service. The corn and soybean running average near the top is the same math done here on the settles so far. While a window is open, the figure is RMA's running average to date, not a final price, and it is labelled that way. The official price is RMA's alone. Check your policy's price at RMA Price Discovery.
How are guaranteed bushels figured?
Coverage level times your APH yield. At 80% coverage on a 200 bu/acre APH, that is 160 bu/acre whose revenue your policy stands behind. A common rule is to keep forward sales made before harvest at or under that figure, because those are the bushels your revenue guarantee is figured on.
What price does the guarantee use?
In most Corn Belt states, the projected price, set during the February discovery period for corn and soybeans (December corn or November soybean futures averaged across February). The exceptions: corn’s projected price is averaged January 15 to February 14 in 11 states (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina and South Carolina), and on earlier dates in part of Texas; Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina and part of Texas price corn on the September contract; and Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia price soybeans on the January 2027 contract. That price, times coverage, times APH, is your per-acre guarantee. If the October harvest price comes in higher, Revenue Protection raises the guarantee to match.
Does this mean forward-pricing is risk-free up to that level?
No. Revenue Protection guarantees revenue, not a number of delivered bushels. If you sell bushels you do not grow, you may have to buy them back. The harvest price feature helps, but the production risk is real.
Built and maintained by Sigurd Lindquist, CCA. Questions: sig@agsist.com · 715-797-2428. Nothing here is insurance, marketing, or financial advice; official prices are set by the USDA Risk Management Agency. Not affiliated with or endorsed by USDA or RMA.
Reviewed by Sigurd Lindquist, CCA, Chetek, Wisconsin.