Farm program · canola
Canola: ARC or PLC for 2026 and 2027
Find your county’s short answer
- Dec 112026 signup ends Dec 11, 2026.
- Nov 2 to Mar 152027 signup runs Nov 2, 2026 to Mar 15, 2027.
- Skip itDo nothing for 2026 and that farm gets no 2026 payment.
- SignEvery owner and operator on the farm signs.
- BringBring the farm’s FSA-156EZ. It lists the base acres and PLC yields.
Quick answer. The 2026 PLC effective reference price for canola is $0.2375/lb (FSA). PLC pays when the national season-average price ends below that; the loan rate, $0.1110/lb, is as low as the price counts. ARC-CO pays when county revenue falls below 90% of benchmark revenue, figured at the 2026 benchmark price of $0.2595/lb.
At FSA’s projected 2026/27 season-average price (FSA table of Sep 11, 2026), $0.2450/lb, PLC would pay nothing for 2026. The real rate comes from the final price after the marketing year ends (July 2026 to June 2027).
2027 (est.): ERP $0.2375, benchmark price $0.2595.
Typical-farm verdicts, 2026: Leans PLC 1, Close, either one 214.
Prices in dollars per pound, FSA’s unit for canola.
How the canola prices are figured
The effective reference price is the lesser of 115% of the statutory price, or the greater of the statutory price and 88% of the Olympic average season-average price for the five most recent crop years (2020 to 2024 for 2026; 2021 to 2025 for 2027). The ARC-CO benchmark price uses the same five years, each raised to at least the effective reference price.
2026 effective reference price. Season-average prices 2020: $0.1840 · 2021: $0.3290 · 2022: $0.2980 · 2023: $0.2430 · 2024: $0.2020 (struck: the high and low year). Average of the middle three: $0.2477. 88% of that is $0.2179, below the $0.2375 statutory price, so the statutory price holds: $0.2375.
2026 ARC-CO benchmark price. 2020: $0.2375 (raised from $0.1840) · 2021: $0.3290 · 2022: $0.2980 · 2023: $0.2430 · 2024: $0.2375 (raised from $0.2020). Drop the high ($0.3290) and low ($0.2375); the middle three average $0.2595.
2027 effective reference price. Season-average prices 2021: $0.3290 · 2022: $0.2980 · 2023: $0.2430 · 2024: $0.2020 · 2025: $0.2110 (struck: the high and low year). Average of the middle three: $0.2507. 88% of that is $0.2206, below the $0.2375 statutory price, so the statutory price holds: $0.2375.
2027 ARC-CO benchmark price. 2021: $0.3290 · 2022: $0.2980 · 2023: $0.2430 · 2024: $0.2375 (raised from $0.2020) · 2025: $0.2375 (raised from $0.2110). Drop the high ($0.3290) and low ($0.2375); the middle three average $0.2595.
2026 figures are FSA’s and match our math from FSA’s own price column. 2027 is our math (est.); FSA publishes the official figures.
Canola ARC-CO benchmarks by county
FSA’s official 2026 county file has a canola benchmark yield for 308 counties in 27 states. Each county page shows the benchmark, the five yields behind it, the yield where ARC-CO starts to pay and the PLC vs ARC-CO break-even.
Colorado (7 counties)
Alamosa · Baca · Cheyenne · Kit Carson · Lincoln · Otero · Rio Grande
Georgia (23 counties)
Appling · Bartow · Bulloch · Candler · Cherokee · Clarke · Decatur · Effingham · Emanuel · Franklin · Gordon · Greene · Hart · Lamar · Morgan · Murray · Pierce · Pike · Spalding · Walton · Washington · Wayne · Worth
Idaho (12 counties)
Benewah · Bingham · Bonneville · Boundary · Clearwater · Franklin · Gooding · Idaho · Kootenai · Latah · Lewis · Nez Perce
Kansas (23 counties)
Barber · Barton · Clark · Comanche · Dickinson · Finney · Gove · Gray · Harper · Haskell · Kingman · Kiowa · Lane · Lincoln · McPherson · Pratt · Rawlins · Reno · Saline · Sedgwick · Sumner · Wallace · Wichita
Minnesota (22 counties)
Aitkin · Beltrami · Clay · Clearwater · Douglas · Kittson · Koochiching · Lac qui Parle · Lake of the Woods · Mahnomen · Marshall · Mille Lacs · Morrison · Otter Tail · Pennington · Polk · Pope · Red Lake · Redwood · Roseau · West Polk · Wilkin
Montana (29 counties)
Broadwater · Carbon · Carter · Cascade · Chouteau · Daniels · Dawson · Fallon · Fergus · Flathead · Gallatin · Glacier · Golden Valley · Hill · Liberty · Meagher · Missoula · Park · Phillips · Pondera · Prairie · Richland · Roosevelt · Sheridan · Toole · Valley · Wheatland · Wibaux · Yellowstone
North Carolina (9 counties)
Anson · Beaufort · Bertie · Craven · Guilford · Iredell · Montgomery · Rockingham · Stanly
North Dakota (52 counties)
Adams · Barnes · Benson · Billings · Bottineau · Bowman · Burke · Burleigh · Cass · Cavalier · Divide · Dunn · Eddy · Emmons · Foster · Golden Valley · Grand Forks · Grant · Griggs · Hettinger · Kidder · LaMoure · Logan · McHenry · McIntosh · McKenzie · McLean · Mercer · Morton · Mountrail · Nelson · Oliver · Pembina · Pierce · Ramsey · Ransom · Renville · Richland · Rolette · Sargent · Sheridan · Sioux · Slope · Stark · Steele · Stutsman · Towner · Traill · Walsh · Ward · Wells · Williams
Oklahoma (29 counties)
Alfalfa · Beckham · Blaine · Caddo · Canadian · Cimarron · Comanche · Cotton · Custer · Dewey · Ellis · Garfield · Grady · Grant · Greer · Harmon · Jackson · Kingfisher · Kiowa · Logan · Major · Noble · Ottawa · Stephens · Texas · Tillman · Washita · Woods · Woodward
South Carolina (11 counties)
Anderson · Barnwell · Clarendon · Darlington · Dillon · Dorchester · Edgefield · Florence · Horry · Orangeburg · Williamsburg
South Dakota (15 counties)
Brookings · Corson · Day · Dewey · Faulk · Harding · Hughes · Hyde · Lyman · Marshall · McCook · McPherson · Meade · Perkins · Stanley
Texas (14 counties)
Archer · Castro · Cooke · Hansford · Haskell · Moore · Ochiltree · Parmer · Sherman · Terry · Throckmorton · Tom Green · Wichita · Wilbarger
Washington (13 counties)
Adams · Asotin · Columbia · Douglas · Garfield · Grant · Klickitat · Lincoln · Okanogan · Spokane · Stevens · Walla Walla · Whitman
Questions about canola
What is the 2026 effective reference price for canola?
$0.2375 per pound, from FSA's 2026 table. The statutory reference price is $0.2375; 88% of the 2020 to 2024 Olympic average season-average price is $0.2179, and the cap is $0.2731. The 2026 ARC-CO benchmark price is $0.2595 and the loan rate is $0.1110.
What is the 2027 effective reference price for canola?
$0.2375 per pound by our math from FSA's final prices (est.); the 2027 ARC-CO benchmark price is $0.2595. FSA publishes the official 2027 figures.
Will PLC pay on canola for 2026?
At FSA table of Sep 11, 2026's projected 2026/27 price of $0.2450/lb, PLC would pay nothing for 2026. FSA's own table of Sep 11, 2026 shows no payment at $0.2450. The real rate is set by the final season-average price, published after the marketing year (July 2026 to June 2027) ends.
Should I pick ARC or PLC for canola?
We do not give a pick for canola yet. The county pages show FSA's official benchmark, where each program pays more by price, and the calculator runs your own PLC yield and price.
Where do I find my county's canola ARC-CO benchmark yield?
FSA's 2026 county file lists canola benchmarks for 308 counties; each one has a page here. A county FSA does not list has no canola benchmark; ask the county FSA office.
This is an estimate, not a USDA determination. FSA ARC/PLC · FSA program data · Find your county office. Dollars are before the 5.7% sequestration cut.
Sources
- FSA, 2026 MYA prices (Table 1, Sept 11, 2026)
- FSA, 2026 effective reference prices (Table 2, Sept 11, 2026)
- FSA, projected 2026 PLC payment rates (Table 3, Sept 11, 2026)
- FSA, 2026 ARC-CO benchmark prices (Table 4, Sept 11, 2026)
- FSA ARC/PLC program data (official county benchmark files)
- Federal Register 2026-00313, Jan 12, 2026 (FSA rule for the 2025 law)
- 7 CFR 1412.3, definitions (eCFR)
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