Farm program · sunflower seed

Sunflower seed: ARC or PLC for 2026 and 2027

By Sigurd Lindquist, a Certified Crop Adviser (CCA).

Find your county’s short answer

Quick answer. The 2026 PLC effective reference price for sunflower seed is $0.2375/lb (FSA). PLC pays when the national season-average price ends below that; the loan rate, $0.1110/lb, is as low as the price counts. ARC-CO pays when county revenue falls below 90% of benchmark revenue, figured at the 2026 benchmark price of $0.2512/lb.

At FSA’s projected 2026/27 season-average price (FSA table of Sep 11, 2026), $0.2470/lb, PLC would pay nothing for 2026. The real rate comes from the final price after the marketing year ends (Sept 2026 to Aug 2027).

2027: These figures wait on USDA’s closing 2025/26 season-average price; FSA’s table of Sep 11, 2026 still shows it as projected ($0.2350/lb), and the answer depends on it.

Typical-farm verdicts, 2026: Leans PLC 1, Close, either one 764, Neither expected to pay 16.

Prices in dollars per pound, FSA’s unit for sunflower seed.

Run sunflower seed in the calculator

How the sunflower seed prices are figured

The effective reference price is the lesser of 115% of the statutory price, or the greater of the statutory price and 88% of the Olympic average season-average price for the five most recent crop years (2020 to 2024 for 2026; 2021 to 2025 for 2027). The ARC-CO benchmark price uses the same five years, each raised to at least the effective reference price.

2026 effective reference price. Season-average prices 2020: $0.2130 · 2021: $0.3290 · 2022: $0.2780 · 2023: $0.2120 · 2024: $0.2380 (struck: the high and low year). Average of the middle three: $0.2430. 88% of that is $0.2138, below the $0.2375 statutory price, so the statutory price holds: $0.2375.

2026 ARC-CO benchmark price. 2020: $0.2375 (raised from $0.2130) · 2021: $0.3290 · 2022: $0.2780 · 2023: $0.2375 (raised from $0.2120) · 2024: $0.2380. Drop the high ($0.3290) and low ($0.2375); the middle three average $0.2512.

2027. These figures wait on USDA’s closing 2025/26 season-average price; FSA’s table of Sep 11, 2026 still shows it as projected ($0.2350/lb), and the answer depends on it.

2026 figures are FSA’s and match our math from FSA’s own price column. 2027 is our math (est.); FSA publishes the official figures.

Sunflower seed ARC-CO benchmarks by county

FSA’s official 2026 county file has a sunflower seed benchmark yield for 960 counties in 43 states. Each county page shows the benchmark, the five yields behind it, the yield where ARC-CO starts to pay and the PLC vs ARC-CO break-even.

Alabama (10 counties)

Autauga · Baldwin · Chambers · Colbert · Escambia · Etowah · Geneva · Limestone · Marion · Morgan

Alabama: every crop by county

Arkansas (14 counties)

Chicot · Craighead · Crawford · Cross · Desha · Franklin · Jefferson · Lee · Lonoke · Mississippi · Phillips · Poinsett · Prairie · St. Francis

Arkansas: every crop by county

California (6 counties)

Colusa · Glenn · San Joaquin · Solano · Sutter · Yolo

California: every crop by county

Colorado (24 counties)

Adams · Arapahoe · Baca · Bent · Boulder · Cheyenne · Denver · Dolores · Elbert · Kiowa · Kit Carson · La Plata · Larimer · Lincoln · Logan · Montezuma · Morgan · Phillips · Prowers · San Miguel · Sedgwick · Washington · Weld · Yuma

Colorado: every crop by county

Delaware (2 counties)

Kent · Sussex

Delaware: every crop by county

Florida (3 counties)

Alachua · Holmes · Jackson

Florida: every crop by county

Georgia (48 counties)

Appling · Atkinson · Bartow · Ben Hill · Bleckley · Bryan · Bulloch · Burke · Candler · Catoosa · Cherokee · Coffee · Cook · Crawford · Decatur · Effingham · Emanuel · Evans · Floyd · Gordon · Grady · Houston · Irwin · Jefferson · Jenkins · Johnson · Laurens · Lee · Liberty · Lowndes · Marion · Miller · Montgomery · Murray · Peach · Pulaski · Screven · Seminole · Tattnall · Telfair · Terrell · Tift · Treutlen · Warren · Washington · Webster · Wilcox · Worth

Georgia: every crop by county

Idaho (3 counties)

Bingham · Bonneville · Latah

Idaho: every crop by county

Illinois (55 counties)

Adams · Alexander · Bond · Bureau · Calhoun · Carroll · Cass · Christian · Clay · Cumberland · Effingham · Fayette · Fulton · Greene · Hancock · Henry · Iroquois · Jackson · Jefferson · Johnson · Kankakee · Kendall · Lawrence · Lee · Livingston · Macon · Macoupin · Madison · Marion · Marshall · Mason · McDonough · McLean · Menard · Monroe · Morgan · Peoria · Perry · Piatt · Pike · Pulaski · Putnam · Sangamon · Schuyler · Scott · St. Clair · Tazewell · Union · Vermilion · Washington · Wayne · Whiteside · Will · Williamson · Woodford

Illinois: every crop by county

Indiana (11 counties)

Daviess · Greene · Hancock · LaPorte · Noble · Porter · Posey · Shelby · St. Joseph · Starke · Washington

Indiana: every crop by county

Iowa (8 counties)

Clay · Fremont · Greene · Howard · Madison · O'Brien · Winnebago · Winneshiek

Iowa: every crop by county

Kansas (89 counties)

Allen · Anderson · Barber · Barton · Brown · Butler · Chase · Cherokee · Cheyenne · Clay · Cloud · Coffey · Cowley · Crawford · Decatur · Dickinson · Douglas · Edwards · Ellis · Ellsworth · Finney · Ford · Franklin · Geary · Gove · Graham · Grant · Gray · Greeley · Hamilton · Harper · Harvey · Haskell · Jewell · Kearny · Kingman · Kiowa · Labette · Lane · Leavenworth · Lincoln · Linn · Logan · Lyon · Marion · Marshall · McPherson · Meade · Mitchell · Montgomery · Morris · Morton · Nemaha · Neosho · Ness · Norton · Osage · Osborne · Ottawa · Pawnee · Phillips · Pottawatomie · Pratt · Rawlins · Reno · Republic · Rice · Riley · Rooks · Rush · Russell · Saline · Sedgwick · Seward · Shawnee · Sheridan · Sherman · Smith · Stafford · Stanton · Stevens · Sumner · Thomas · Trego · Wallace · Washington · Wichita · Wilson · Woodson

Kansas: every crop by county

Kentucky (16 counties)

Bourbon · Bullitt · Calloway · Fayette · Fleming · Fulton · Green · Henderson · Hickman · Livingston · McCracken · Nelson · Shelby · Simpson · Washington · Webster

Kentucky: every crop by county

Louisiana (15 counties)

Avoyelles · Bossier · Caddo · Calcasieu · Catahoula · Concordia · East Carroll · Franklin · Madison · Morehouse · Pointe Coupee · Rapides · Richland · Tensas · West Carroll

Louisiana: every crop by county

Maine (1 county)

Aroostook

Maine: every crop by county

Maryland (16 counties)

Anne Arundel · Calvert · Carroll · Cecil · Charles · Dorchester · Harford · Kent · Montgomery · Prince George's · Queen Anne's · Somerset · St. Mary's · Talbot · Wicomico · Worcester

Maryland: every crop by county

Massachusetts (3 counties)

Barnstable · Bristol · Norfolk

Massachusetts: every crop by county

Michigan (27 counties)

Alpena · Antrim · Arenac · Berrien · Calhoun · Cass · Charlevoix · Cheboygan · Delta · Emmet · Grand Traverse · Iosco · Isabella · Kalamazoo · Kalkaska · Lenawee · Marquette · Missaukee · Montmorency · Muskegon · Otsego · Presque Isle · Saginaw · Shiawassee · St. Clair · Van Buren · Washtenaw

Michigan: every crop by county

Minnesota (47 counties)

Aitkin · Anoka · Becker · Beltrami · Benton · Big Stone · Chippewa · Chisago · Clay · Clearwater · Cottonwood · Crow Wing · Douglas · Grant · Hubbard · Isanti · Jackson · Kittson · Koochiching · Lac qui Parle · Lake of the Woods · Lincoln · Lyon · Mahnomen · Marshall · Morrison · Norman · Otter Tail · Pennington · Polk · Red Lake · Redwood · Renville · Roseau · St. Louis · Stearns · Stevens · Swift · Todd · Traverse · Wadena · Washington · West Otter Tail · West Polk · Wilkin · Wright · Yellow Medicine

Minnesota: every crop by county

Mississippi (22 counties)

Bolivar · Carroll · Claiborne · Coahoma · DeSoto · Grenada · Hinds · Holmes · Humphreys · Leflore · Madison · Montgomery · Panola · Quitman · Tate · Tippah · Tishomingo · Tunica · Warren · Washington · Yalobusha · Yazoo

Mississippi: every crop by county

Missouri (33 counties)

Andrew · Audrain · Barton · Bates · Bollinger · Boone · Butler · Caldwell · Callaway · Cape Girardeau · Cass · Cedar · Chariton · Dade · Daviess · Dunklin · Holt · Howard · Jackson · Jasper · Lincoln · Mississippi · Montgomery · New Madrid · Nodaway · Pemiscot · Perry · Pettis · Pike · Saline · Ste. Genevieve · Stoddard · Vernon

Missouri: every crop by county

Montana (16 counties)

Big Horn · Blaine · Carter · Chouteau · Dawson · Fallon · Fergus · Golden Valley · Judith Basin · Park · Petroleum · Richland · Stillwater · Valley · Wibaux · Yellowstone

Montana: every crop by county

Nebraska (40 counties)

Adams · Banner · Boyd · Brown · Chase · Cherry · Cheyenne · Custer · Dawes · Dawson · Deuel · Dundy · Franklin · Frontier · Furnas · Garden · Gosper · Harlan · Hayes · Hitchcock · Holt · Kearney · Keith · Keya Paha · Kimball · Knox · Lancaster · Lincoln · Logan · Morrill · Nuckolls · Pawnee · Perkins · Red Willow · Scotts Bluff · Sheridan · Sioux · Thayer · Valley · Webster

Nebraska: every crop by county

New Jersey (5 counties)

Burlington · Hunterdon · Monmouth · Somerset · Warren

New Jersey: every crop by county

New Mexico (3 counties)

Curry · Quay · Union

New Mexico: every crop by county

New York (20 counties)

Cattaraugus · Cayuga · Chenango · Columbia · Erie · Genesee · Herkimer · Livingston · Madison · Monroe · Montgomery · Onondaga · Ontario · Oswego · Rensselaer · Schoharie · Tompkins · Wayne · Wyoming · Yates

New York: every crop by county

North Carolina (45 counties)

Alamance · Beaufort · Bertie · Bladen · Brunswick · Cabarrus · Catawba · Cleveland · Columbus · Cumberland · Currituck · Duplin · Gaston · Gates · Greene · Guilford · Halifax · Harnett · Hertford · Hyde · Iredell · Johnston · Lee · Lenoir · Lincoln · Martin · Moore · Nash · Northampton · Pamlico · Pasquotank · Pender · Pitt · Richmond · Robeson · Rockingham · Rowan · Sampson · Scotland · Stanly · Union · Wake · Washington · Wayne · Wilson

North Carolina: every crop by county

North Dakota (53 counties)

Adams · Barnes · Benson · Billings · Bottineau · Bowman · Burke · Burleigh · Cass · Cavalier · Dickey · Divide · Dunn · Eddy · Emmons · Foster · Golden Valley · Grand Forks · Grant · Griggs · Hettinger · Kidder · LaMoure · Logan · McHenry · McIntosh · McKenzie · McLean · Mercer · Morton · Mountrail · Nelson · Oliver · Pembina · Pierce · Ramsey · Ransom · Renville · Richland · Rolette · Sargent · Sheridan · Sioux · Slope · Stark · Steele · Stutsman · Towner · Traill · Walsh · Ward · Wells · Williams

North Dakota: every crop by county

Ohio (22 counties)

Ashtabula · Brown · Clark · Columbiana · Darke · Erie · Geauga · Henry · Licking · Mahoning · Mercer · Muskingum · Ottawa · Paulding · Pickaway · Portage · Sandusky · Stark · Summit · Trumbull · Van Wert · Wayne

Ohio: every crop by county

Oklahoma (16 counties)

Beaver · Cimarron · Comanche · Grady · Grant · Hughes · Jackson · Kay · Le Flore · Major · Mayes · Sequoyah · Texas · Tillman · Washita · Woods

Oklahoma: every crop by county

Oregon (6 counties)

Morrow · Sherman · Union · Wasco · Washington · Yamhill

Oregon: every crop by county

Pennsylvania (21 counties)

Armstrong · Berks · Bradford · Bucks · Butler · Centre · Chester · Clinton · Columbia · Crawford · Erie · Indiana · Lehigh · Luzerne · Lycoming · Mercer · Montgomery · Northumberland · Schuylkill · Union · York

Pennsylvania: every crop by county

South Carolina (22 counties)

Aiken · Allendale · Anderson · Barnwell · Chesterfield · Clarendon · Darlington · Dillon · Edgefield · Florence · Georgetown · Hampton · Kershaw · Laurens · Lee · Lexington · Marlboro · Newberry · Orangeburg · Richland · Sumter · Williamsburg

South Carolina: every crop by county

South Dakota (57 counties)

Aurora · Beadle · Bennett · Brookings · Brown · Brule · Buffalo · Butte · Campbell · Charles Mix · Clark · Codington · Corson · Custer · Davison · Day · Deuel · Dewey · Douglas · Edmunds · Fall River · Faulk · Grant · Gregory · Haakon · Hamlin · Hand · Hanson · Harding · Hughes · Hutchinson · Hyde · Jackson · Jerauld · Jones · Kingsbury · Lake · Lawrence · Lyman · Marshall · McPherson · Meade · Mellette · Miner · Oglala Lakota · Pennington · Perkins · Potter · Roberts · Sanborn · Spink · Stanley · Sully · Todd · Tripp · Walworth · Ziebach

South Dakota: every crop by county

Tennessee (25 counties)

Bedford · Chester · Coffee · Crockett · Dyer · Fayette · Gibson · Hardeman · Hardin · Haywood · Henry · Hickman · Lauderdale · Madison · Marion · Maury · Meigs · Montgomery · Obion · Shelby · Tipton · Wayne · Weakley · Williamson · Wilson

Tennessee: every crop by county

Texas (75 counties)

Bailey · Bee · Bell · Brazoria · Briscoe · Callahan · Cameron · Carson · Castro · Cochran · Concho · Coryell · Crosby · Dallam · Dallas · Dawson · Deaf Smith · Dickens · Donley · Ellis · Falls · Fisher · Floyd · Glasscock · Goliad · Gray · Hale · Hamilton · Hansford · Hardeman · Hartley · Haskell · Hidalgo · Hill · Hockley · Hutchinson · Jim Wells · Johnson · Jones · Karnes · Kent · Lamb · Limestone · Lipscomb · Lubbock · Lynn · Martin · Medina · Midland · Milam · Mitchell · Moore · Navarro · Nolan · Nueces · Ochiltree · Oldham · Parmer · Pecos · Potter · Randall · Reagan · Reeves · Runnels · San Patricio · Scurry · Sherman · Starr · Stonewall · Swisher · Taylor · Terry · Tom Green · Upton · Yoakum

Texas: every crop by county

Utah (1 county)

Box Elder

Utah: every crop by county

Vermont (4 counties)

Chittenden · Franklin · Grand Isle · Orleans

Vermont: every crop by county

Virginia (22 counties)

Accomack · Amelia · Caroline · Charles City · Chesapeake City · Essex · Franklin · Greensville · Henrico · Isle of Wight · James City · King William · King and Queen · Louisa · New Kent · Northampton · Northumberland · Prince George · Southampton · Suffolk City · Sussex · Virginia Beach City

Virginia: every crop by county

Washington (6 counties)

Adams · Douglas · Grant · Spokane · Stevens · Yakima

Washington: every crop by county

West Virginia (2 counties)

Hardy · Jefferson

West Virginia: every crop by county

Wisconsin (42 counties)

Adams · Ashland · Barron · Bayfield · Brown · Burnett · Calumet · Chippewa · Clark · Columbia · Crawford · Dane · Door · Dunn · Eau Claire · Fond du Lac · Green Lake · Iowa · Juneau · Kewaunee · La Crosse · Langlade · Lincoln · Manitowoc · Marathon · Marinette · Marquette · Oconto · Outagamie · Pierce · Polk · Portage · Price · Rock · Rusk · Sauk · Sawyer · Sheboygan · Taylor · Walworth · Winnebago · Wood

Wisconsin: every crop by county

Wyoming (4 counties)

Big Horn · Goshen · Laramie · Park

Wyoming: every crop by county

Questions about sunflower seed

What is the 2026 effective reference price for sunflower seed?

$0.2375 per pound, from FSA's 2026 table. The statutory reference price is $0.2375; 88% of the 2020 to 2024 Olympic average season-average price is $0.2138, and the cap is $0.2731. The 2026 ARC-CO benchmark price is $0.2512 and the loan rate is $0.1110.

What is the 2027 effective reference price for sunflower seed?

Not yet. These figures wait on USDA’s closing 2025/26 season-average price; FSA’s table of Sep 11, 2026 still shows it as projected ($0.2350/lb), and the answer depends on it.

Will PLC pay on sunflower seed for 2026?

At FSA table of Sep 11, 2026's projected 2026/27 price of $0.2470/lb, PLC would pay nothing for 2026. FSA's own table of Sep 11, 2026 shows no payment at $0.2470. The real rate is set by the final season-average price, published after the marketing year (Sept 2026 to Aug 2027) ends.

Should I pick ARC or PLC for sunflower seed?

We do not give a pick for sunflower seed yet. The county pages show FSA's official benchmark, where each program pays more by price, and the calculator runs your own PLC yield and price.

Where do I find my county's sunflower seed ARC-CO benchmark yield?

FSA's 2026 county file lists sunflower seed benchmarks for 960 counties; each one has a page here. A county FSA does not list has no sunflower seed benchmark; ask the county FSA office.

This is an estimate, not a USDA determination. FSA ARC/PLC · FSA program data · Find your county office. Dollars are before the 5.7% sequestration cut.

Sources

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