📊 WASDE Report
World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates. Monthly global crop and livestock supply/demand balance. Released around the 10th of each month at 12:00 PM ET.
🌿 Prospective Plantings
Farmer survey of intended spring planting acres for corn, soybeans, and wheat. Released late March. Sets the tone for the entire marketing year ahead.
📐 Acreage Report
Actual planted and harvested acreage for major crops from the June 1 survey. Often the largest single-day price mover of the entire crop year.
🌾 Crop Production (Aug)
The August report delivers the first field-survey-based yield estimate for corn and soybeans, replacing model-based forecasts. Highest-impact supply report of the year.
🏗 Grain Stocks (Sep 1)
September 1 inventory is the most critical of the four quarterly grain stocks reports. Sets the baseline for beginning-of-year carry-out estimates and new-crop pricing direction.
🏗 Grain Stocks (Dec/Mar/Jun)
Quarterly inventory of corn, soybeans, wheat, sorghum, and oats on farms and in commercial facilities. December, March, and June reports track mid-marketing-year pace.
📈 Crop Progress
Weekly condition ratings (Excellent/Good/Fair/Poor/VP) and planting or harvest progress by state. Released Mondays at 4:00 PM ET from April through November.
📦 Export Sales
Weekly net sales of corn, soybeans, and wheat to foreign buyers. Released Thursdays at 8:30 AM ET by USDA FAS. Large China purchases routinely move futures at release.