USDA NASS · National

Corn, soybean and wheat data by state

Crop numbers from USDA NASS (the National Agricultural Statistics Service, the federal office that counts U.S. crops) for corn, soybeans and wheat: the 2025 crop, 2026 state forecasts, and yearly series by state you can chart and download. Yields are in bushels per acre (bu/ac).

Numbers from USDA NASS

Yield by state, USDA October 2026 forecast: corn Iowa 219, Illinois 208, Nebraska 188, Minnesota 195, Indiana 200 bu/ac; soybeans Illinois 68, Iowa 63, Minnesota 49, Indiana 63, Nebraska 59 bu/ac.

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Last year’s crop · 2025

USDA final numbers for the 2025 crop. For the 2026 crop, see the state forecasts below or every 2026 crop size forecast.

CornRecord yield per acre
Total crop 17.0B bu▲ +14% vs ’24
Avg yield186.5 bu/ac▲ +7.2
Avg price farmers got, crop year$4.16/bu · 2025/26 final
Harvested91.3 M ac
SoybeansRecord yield per acre
Total crop 4.26B bu▼ −2% vs ’24
Avg yield53.0 bu/ac▲ +2.3
Avg price farmers got, crop year$10.50/bu · 2025/26 final
Harvested80.4 M ac
Wheat (all)
Total crop 1.98B bu▲ under 1% vs ’24
Avg yield53.3 bu/ac▲ +2.1
Avg price farmers got, crop year$5.06/bu · 2025/26 final
Harvested37.2 M ac

Production, yield & harvested acres: USDA NASS Crop Production 2025 Summary (final, Jan 2026). Marketing-year average farm prices: USDA NASS final 2025/26 marketing-year averages (Agricultural Prices). The price tabs in the Data Explorer below are calendar-year averages, so they differ from these marketing-year figures. Yield trend lines are drawn from the national series below when available.

Yield by year, by state

Every published USDA NASS final yield for corn, soybeans and winter wheat since 2010, with highs, lows, averages, trend and each state’s top counties.

Alabama · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maryland · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Data explorer

Multi-year USDA NASS series by state: corn, soybean & wheat yields and planted acres, plus national prices received. Pick a dataset, filter by state, chart the trend, and download CSV. Shows every reporting state, not a region.

NASS Series
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Build your own query

Assemble any USDA NASS Quick Stats query (any commodity, geography, or year) and open the results or copy the URL for the NASS API.

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Results open at quickstats.nass.usda.gov: view, chart, and download directly from USDA. For programmatic access see the NASS API docs: same parameters, JSON output, free API key.

Ready-made queries

One click into the most-used national USDA datasets: yields, acreage, prices, and livestock, every state included.

Corn yield by state

State corn grain yield per acre, 2010–present, APH benchmarking and trend analysis for every reporting state.

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Soybean yield by state

State soybean yield, 2010–present. Compare any state against the national trend.

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Winter wheat yield by state

Winter wheat yield by state, 2010–present, Plains and Corn Belt production at a glance.

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Corn planted acres: trend

Corn acreage shifts by state over the past decade, context ahead of Prospective Plantings and the June Acreage report.

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Soybean planted acres: trend

State soybean acreage from 2010 forward. Watch the corn-to-bean rotation signal heading into spring.

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Corn prices received, U.S.

Prices received by U.S. farmers. Compare against futures and break-even targets.

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Soybean prices received, U.S.

National soybean prices received, track multi-year price cycles for forward marketing.

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Cattle inventory by state

All-cattle and calves inventory by state, herd-cycle context for the feeder and fed-cattle markets.

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Milk production by state

Monthly and annual milk production by state, the supply side behind Class III futures.

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About NASS

Key resources, free API access, and the release schedule for USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service data.

Using Quick Stats

  • Pick Commodity (corn, soybeans, wheat…)
  • Choose Category (yield, area, production, price)
  • Set Geography (national, state, county)
  • Set a Year range and get data
  • Export as CSV, Excel, or JSON

Free NASS API

  • Free API at quickstats.nass.usda.gov/api
  • Free API key: register at NASS
  • JSON, CSV, and XML output
  • Same parameters as the query builder
  • Built for automated pulls and scripts

Key data releases

  • Crop Production Annual: mid-January (final)
  • Crop Progress: Mondays, Apr–Nov
  • WASDE: monthly (see calendar)
  • Prospective Plantings: late March
  • Acreage: late June · Grain Stocks: quarterly

Related Resources

Common questions

How much corn, soybeans, and wheat did the U.S. produce in 2025?
In the 2025 crop year, U.S. farmers produced a record 17.0 billion bushels of corn (186.5 bu/acre, a record yield), 4.26 billion bushels of soybeans (a record 53.0 bu/acre), and about 1.98 billion bushels of all wheat (53.3 bu/acre), according to USDA NASS Crop Production 2025 Summary and Small Grains 2025 Summary.
How do I get historical corn yield data by state?
AGSIST's Data Explorer shows USDA NASS corn, soybean, and wheat yields and planted acres by state from 2010 to present, with CSV export. For any other commodity, geography, or year, use the built-in query builder or open USDA NASS Quick Stats directly.
Does USDA NASS have a free API?
Yes. USDA NASS offers a free API at quickstats.nass.usda.gov/api. A free API key is required. The API returns JSON, CSV, or XML using the same query parameters as the web query builder.

Made by Sigurd Lindquist, CCA, Chetek, Wisconsin.