What pays more on your base acres for a typical farm here, crop by crop. 2026 signup ends Dec 11.
Is your farm’s PLC yield lower, about the same, or higher than most farms here?
Your PLC yield is on your farm’s FSA-156EZ. Not sure? Leave it on About the same.
Your main crops
Clear pickLeansCloseNo answer yet
Wheat · irrigated
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $9 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Wheat borrows corn’s price swings, so it stops at Leans.
PLC only pays if wheat averages under $6.35 a bushel for 2026.
Figured with the county’s all-practice PLC yield; an irrigated farm’s own is often higher.
Non-irrigated ground: ask your FSA office.
2027: no 2027 price yet
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $8 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Wheat borrows corn’s price swings, so it stops at Leans.
PLC only pays if wheat averages under $6.35 a bushel for 2026.
Figured with the county’s all-practice PLC yield; an irrigated farm’s own is often higher.
Non-irrigated ground: ask your FSA office.
2027: no 2027 price yet
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $7 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Wheat borrows corn’s price swings, so it stops at Leans.
PLC only pays if wheat averages under $6.35 a bushel for 2026.
Figured with the county’s all-practice PLC yield; an irrigated farm’s own is often higher.
Non-irrigated ground: ask your FSA office.
2027: no 2027 price yet
Barley
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $10 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Barley borrows corn’s price swings, so it stops at Leans.
PLC only pays if barley averages under $5.58 a bushel for 2026.
2027: no 2027 price yet
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $10 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Barley borrows corn’s price swings, so it stops at Leans.
PLC only pays if barley averages under $5.58 a bushel for 2026.
2027: no 2027 price yet
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $9 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Barley borrows corn’s price swings, so it stops at Leans.
PLC only pays if barley averages under $5.58 a bushel for 2026.
2027: no 2027 price yet
Smaller crops here
Each has under 1,200 enrolled base acres in the whole county (FSA, program year 2025).
Dry peas
Ask FSANo answer yet
FSA’s county average PLC yield is above the county benchmark yield, so there is no typical-farm answer. Ask your FSA office.
2027: ask your FSA office
Ask FSANo answer yet
FSA’s county average PLC yield is above the county benchmark yield, so there is no typical-farm answer. Ask your FSA office.
2027: ask your FSA office
Ask FSANo answer yet
FSA’s county average PLC yield is above the county benchmark yield, so there is no typical-farm answer. Ask your FSA office.
2027: ask your FSA office
Corn
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $6 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran.
PLC only pays if corn averages under $4.42 a bushel for 2026.
2027: leans ARC-CO
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $6 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran.
PLC only pays if corn averages under $4.42 a bushel for 2026.
2027: leans ARC-CO
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $6 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran.
PLC only pays if corn averages under $4.42 a bushel for 2026.
2027: leans ARC-CO
Oats
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $13 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Oats borrow corn’s price swings, so they stop at Leans.
PLC only pays if oats average under $3.05 a bushel for 2026.
2027: no 2027 price yet
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $13 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Oats borrow corn’s price swings, so they stop at Leans.
PLC only pays if oats average under $3.05 a bushel for 2026.
2027: no 2027 price yet
ARC-COLeans
ARC-CO comes out about $13 more per base acre, but that swings from year to year. PLC did not come out ahead in any of the 11 price years we ran. Oats borrow corn’s price swings, so they stop at Leans.
PLC only pays if oats average under $3.05 a bushel for 2026.
2027: no 2027 price yet
Deadlines
Dec 112026 signup ends Dec 11, 2026.
Nov 2 to Mar 152027 signup runs Nov 2, 2026 to Mar 15, 2027.
Skip itDo nothing for 2026 and that farm gets no 2026 payment.
SignEvery owner and operator on the farm signs.
BringBring the farm’s FSA-156EZ. It lists the base acres and PLC yields.
2026. The 2026 crop is mostly harvested, so each scenario uses a normal Klickitat County crop (FSA’s 2026 benchmark yield) and only the price moves.
Prices start from USDA’s projected 2026/27 season-average prices (USDA WASDE, Oct 9, 2026: wheat $6.30, barley $5.70, corn $4.70, oats $3.35; FSA table of Sep 11, 2026: dry peas $0.1120). Around that price we ran each past year with a final USDA price: how far that year’s final season-average
price ended from October futures, for corn and soybeans. Wheat, barley, dry peas, oats have no October futures history of their own, so they borrow corn’s October swings (wheat its own price changes, scaled to corn’s size) and stop at Leans.
Two price starts. Corn: USDA $4.70; futures-based $4.97 (Dec '26 October average so far, $5.01 over 5 of 22 trading days, × 0.991, the 2015 to 2025 average of final price / October futures). Here, the typical farm’s answer at that start: neither expected to pay, against leans ARC-CO at USDA’s start. Where the two disagree on which program leads, or on a clear pick, a clear pick drops to Leans.
2027. Corn and soybeans start from futures: corn $4.91 (Dec 2027 corn futures $5.12 (Oct 9, 2026) × 0.959, the 2011 to 2025 average of final MYA / February futures). Each scenario year also moves the county yield the way it moved that year. Wheat, barley, dry peas, oats: no 2027 price outlook we can check against past years, so no 2027 answer.
Typical farm. FSA’s county average PLC yield (wheat 39.5 bu; barley 39.0 bu; dry peas 3,150.0 lb; corn 72.4 bu; oats 44.7 bu) and FSA’s official benchmark. “Lower” and “Higher” mean 15% under or over the
county average. Payments are per base acre and count FSA’s 85% payment acres, before sequestration and payment limits.
How we call it.Clear pick when one program averages at least $2.00 more per base acre, the gap is more than t times its standard error
(2.26 for 10 years, 2.23 for 11), and it paid more in at least 3 of the years. Leans when the gap is at least $3.00 and one standard error, and it paid more in
at least 3 years. Close otherwise. When both round to $0: neither expected to pay.
Average payment per base acre over the scenario years, typical farm (about the same PLC yield).
Crop
Practice
Year
PLC
ARC-CO
Answer
Wheat
Non-irrigated
2026
none
none
Ask FSA
Wheat
Non-irrigated
2027
none
none
Ask FSA
Wheat
Irrigated
2026
$7.28
$15.51
Leans ARC-CO
Wheat
Irrigated
2027
none
none
No 2027 price yet
Barley
All practices
2026
$2.71
$12.46
Leans ARC-CO
Barley
All practices
2027
none
none
No 2027 price yet
Dry peas
All practices
2026
none
none
Ask FSA
Dry peas
All practices
2027
none
none
Ask FSA
Corn
All practices
2026
$0.52
$6.84
Leans ARC-CO
Corn
All practices
2027
$6.18
$26.88
Leans ARC-CO
Oats
All practices
2026
$0
$13.47
Leans ARC-CO
Oats
All practices
2027
none
none
No 2027 price yet
FSA lists a benchmark here but no enrolled base for canola.
Sources. FSA 2026 ARC-CO benchmark yields (county file of Jan 16, 2026); FSA county average PLC yields, program year 2025; FSA price tables of Sep 11, 2026; USDA WASDE, Oct 9, 2026; CME futures: Dec 2026 corn and Nov 2026 soybean October average through Oct 8, 2026; Dec 2027 corn and Nov 2027 soybean close of Oct 9, 2026; USDA NASS season-average prices for closed marketing years; FSA ARC-CO county files, program years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 (county yields and payments). Full method and back-test.
Wheat 2026 in Klickitat County: Leans ARC-CO
Non-irrigated: no typical-farm verdict. FSA’s average PLC yield for the county (39.5 bu) covers all practices and is above this benchmark (27.11 bu), so it does not describe a typical farm here. Run your own PLC yield below.
Irrigated, 2026: Leans ARC-CO: expected about $8.24 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 11 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $7.28 PLC vs $15.51 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 11 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 6). Capped at Leans: this crop borrows corn’s price swings.
PLC pays on any season-average price below $6.35, up to $88.30 per base acre at the $3.72 loan rate, so it protects against a deep price drop. ARC-CO is capped at $72.33 per base acre but also pays when the county’s yield is short; it paid something in 6 of the 11 past-year scenarios. With prices centered at $6.30, PLC is expected to pay $7.28 and ARC-CO $15.51 per base acre.
2027: No 2027 price yet: there is no 2027 price outlook for this crop we can check against past years, so no call. Type a price in the calculator to see the dollars. The 2027 view uses FSA’s 2026 benchmark; FSA posts 2027 later.
For a typical farm: FSA’s county average PLC yield 39.5 bu (program year 2025) and the official 101.59 bu benchmark. That PLC yield is FSA’s average over all practices, irrigated and not; an irrigated farm’s own is often higher. County yields from this county’s own FSA yields. Run your own numbers in the calculator below.
Average PLC yield on enrolled wheat base in this county: 39.5 bu (FSA, program year 2025). Your farm’s own is on the FSA-156EZ.
Irrigated: official 2026 ARC-CO benchmark
Benchmark yield (FSA)101.59 bu
Benchmark price 2026$6.98
Benchmark revenue$709.10/ac
Guarantee (90%)$638.19/ac
Max payment (12%)$85.09/ac
Max per base acre (×85%)$72.33
FSA trend-adjusted county yields (county yield or 80% of T-yield): 2020: 100.83 · 2021: 115.51 · 2022: 88.44 · 2023: 87.34 (dropped) · 2024: 118.84 (dropped) (struck: high and low). Middle three average: 101.59 bu.
At a season-average price equal to the 2026 effective reference price ($6.35/bu), PLC pays nothing and ARC-CO pays when the
county yield comes in below 100.5 bu, reaching its cap below 87.1 bu.
PLC vs ARC-CO break-even at a 101.59 bu county yield, 2026 prices
PLC yield, % of your official benchmark
Which pays more, by season-average price
60% 61.0 bu
PLC pays more at $4.95 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $4.96 to $6.17. Both pay the same at $6.18. PLC pays more from $6.19 to $6.34. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
70% 71.1 bu
PLC pays more at $5.15 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $5.16 to $6.12. PLC pays more from $6.13 to $6.34. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
80% 81.3 bu
PLC pays more at $5.30 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $5.31 to $6.00. PLC pays more from $6.01 to $6.34. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
90% 91.4 bu
PLC pays more at $5.41 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $5.42 to $5.67. PLC pays more from $5.68 to $6.34. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
100% 101.6 bu
PLC pays more at $6.34 or lower. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
FSA history, irrigated
Year
Benchmark
Price
County yield
ARC-CO $/ac
2021
92.18
$5.50
114.96
none
2022
92.35
$5.50
88.00
none
2023
92.91
$5.50
87.01
none
2024
94.54
$6.21
118.62
none
2025
94.65
$6.98
135.94
none
Program year; benchmark yield in bu/acre; benchmark price $/bu; actual county yield; ARC-CO payment rate per acre before the 85% factor. All from FSA’s files. Older program years use older windows and prices, so they are history, not this year’s benchmark.
Non-irrigated: official 2026 ARC-CO benchmark
Benchmark yield (FSA)27.11 bu
Benchmark price 2026$6.98
Benchmark revenue$189.23/ac
Guarantee (90%)$170.31/ac
Max payment (12%)$22.71/ac
Max per base acre (×85%)$19.30
FSA trend-adjusted county yields (county yield or 80% of T-yield): 2020: 23.06 · 2021: 24.55 · 2022: 33.72 · 2023: 22.73 (dropped) · 2024: 36.29 (dropped) (struck: high and low). Middle three average: 27.11 bu.
At a season-average price equal to the 2026 effective reference price ($6.35/bu), PLC pays nothing and ARC-CO pays when the
county yield comes in below 26.8 bu, reaching its cap below 23.2 bu.
PLC vs ARC-CO break-even at a 27.11 bu county yield, 2026 prices
PLC yield, % of your official benchmark
Which pays more, by season-average price
60% 16.3 bu
PLC pays more at $4.95 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $4.96 to $6.17. PLC pays more from $6.18 to $6.34. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
70% 19.0 bu
PLC pays more at $5.15 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $5.16 to $6.12. PLC pays more from $6.13 to $6.34. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
80% 21.7 bu
PLC pays more at $5.30 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $5.31 to $6.00. Both pay the same at $6.01. PLC pays more from $6.02 to $6.34. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
90% 24.4 bu
PLC pays more at $5.41 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $5.42 to $5.66. Both pay the same at $5.67. PLC pays more from $5.68 to $6.34. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
100% 27.1 bu
PLC pays more at $6.34 or lower. Neither pays at $6.35 or higher.
FSA history, non-irrigated
Year
Benchmark
Price
County yield
ARC-CO $/ac
2021
28.73
$5.50
4.97
$15.80
2022
28.90
$5.50
33.28
none
2023
26.21
$5.50
21.23
none
2024
28.69
$6.21
36.07
none
2025
26.86
$6.98
33.60
none
Program year; benchmark yield in bu/acre; benchmark price $/bu; actual county yield; ARC-CO payment rate per acre before the 85% factor. All from FSA’s files. Older program years use older windows and prices, so they are history, not this year’s benchmark.
All practices, 2026: Leans ARC-CO: expected about $9.74 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 11 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $2.71 PLC vs $12.46 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 11 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 8). Capped at Leans: this crop borrows corn’s price swings.
PLC pays on any season-average price below $5.58, up to $93.81 per base acre at the $2.75 loan rate, so it protects against a deep price drop. ARC-CO is capped at $43.90 per base acre but also pays when the county’s yield is short; it paid something in 8 of the 11 past-year scenarios. With prices centered at $5.70, PLC is expected to pay $2.71 and ARC-CO $12.46 per base acre.
2027: No 2027 price yet: there is no 2027 price outlook for this crop we can check against past years, so no call. Type a price in the calculator to see the dollars. The 2027 view uses FSA’s 2026 benchmark; FSA posts 2027 later.
For a typical farm: FSA’s county average PLC yield 39.0 bu (program year 2025) and the official 66.93 bu benchmark. County yields from this county’s own FSA yields. Run your own numbers in the calculator below.
Average PLC yield on enrolled barley base in this county: 39.0 bu (FSA, program year 2025). Your farm’s own is on the FSA-156EZ.
All practices: official 2026 ARC-CO benchmark
Benchmark yield (FSA)66.93 bu
Benchmark price 2026$6.43
Benchmark revenue$430.36/ac
Guarantee (90%)$387.32/ac
Max payment (12%)$51.64/ac
Max per base acre (×85%)$43.90
FSA trend-adjusted county yields (county yield or 80% of T-yield): 2020: 88.6 (dropped) · 2021: 47.7 (dropped) · 2022: 74.7 · 2023: 59.88 · 2024: 66.2 (struck: high and low). Middle three average: 66.93 bu.
At a season-average price equal to the 2026 effective reference price ($5.58/bu), PLC pays nothing and ARC-CO pays when the
county yield comes in below 69.4 bu, reaching its cap below 60.2 bu.
PLC vs ARC-CO break-even at a 66.93 bu county yield, 2026 prices
PLC yield, % of your official benchmark
Which pays more, by season-average price
60% 40.2 bu
PLC pays more at $4.29 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $4.30 to $5.78. Neither pays at $5.79 or higher.
70% 46.9 bu
PLC pays more at $4.47 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $4.48 to $5.78. Neither pays at $5.79 or higher.
80% 53.5 bu
PLC pays more at $4.61 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $4.62 to $5.78. Neither pays at $5.79 or higher.
90% 60.2 bu
PLC pays more at $4.72 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $4.73 to $5.78. Neither pays at $5.79 or higher.
100% 66.9 bu
PLC pays more at $4.80 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $4.81 to $5.78. Neither pays at $5.79 or higher.
FSA history, all practices
Year
Benchmark
Price
County yield
ARC-CO $/ac
2021
47.13
$4.95
19.45
$23.33
2022
48.10
$4.95
74.30
none
2023
48.43
$4.95
59.58
none
2024
57.53
$5.07
66.00
none
2025
61.66
$6.10
46.88
$45.14
Program year; benchmark yield in bu/acre; benchmark price $/bu; actual county yield; ARC-CO payment rate per acre before the 85% factor. All from FSA’s files. Older program years use older windows and prices, so they are history, not this year’s benchmark.
Dry peas 2026 in Klickitat County: ARC-CO benchmark and break-even
All practices: no typical-farm verdict. FSA’s average PLC yield for the county (3,150.0 lb) covers all practices and is above this benchmark (1,933.69 lb), so it does not describe a typical farm here. Run your own PLC yield below.
Average PLC yield on enrolled dry peas base in this county: 3,150.0 lb (FSA, program year 2025). Your farm’s own is on the FSA-156EZ.
All practices: official 2026 ARC-CO benchmark
Benchmark yield (FSA)1,933.69 lb
Benchmark price 2026$0.1493
Benchmark revenue$288.70/ac
Guarantee (90%)$259.83/ac
Max payment (12%)$34.64/ac
Max per base acre (×85%)$29.45
FSA trend-adjusted county yields (county yield or 80% of T-yield): 2020: 1416.8 (dropped) · 2021: 2320 · 2022: 2897.3 (dropped) · 2023: 1698.4 · 2024: 1782.66 (struck: high and low). Middle three average: 1,933.69 lb.
At a season-average price equal to the 2026 effective reference price ($0.1314/lb), PLC pays nothing and ARC-CO pays when the
county yield comes in below 1,977.4 lb, reaching its cap below 1,713.7 lb.
PLC vs ARC-CO break-even at a 1,933.69 lb county yield, 2026 prices
PLC yield, % of your official benchmark
Which pays more, by season-average price
60% 1,160.2 lb
PLC pays more at $0.1015 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $0.1016 to $0.1343. Neither pays at $0.1344 or higher.
70% 1,353.6 lb
PLC pays more at $0.1057 or lower. Both pay the same at $0.1058. ARC-CO pays more from $0.1059 to $0.1343. Neither pays at $0.1344 or higher.
80% 1,547.0 lb
PLC pays more at $0.1089 or lower. Both pay the same at $0.1090. ARC-CO pays more from $0.1091 to $0.1343. Neither pays at $0.1344 or higher.
90% 1,740.3 lb
PLC pays more at $0.1114 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $0.1115 to $0.1343. Neither pays at $0.1344 or higher.
100% 1,933.7 lb
PLC pays more at $0.1134 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $0.1135 to $0.1343. Neither pays at $0.1344 or higher.
FSA history, all practices
Year
Benchmark
Price
County yield
ARC-CO $/ac
2022
1,849.13
$0.1100
2897.30
none
2023
2,075.40
$0.1127
1440.30
none
2024
2,510.93
$0.1267
1782.66
$31.15
2025
2,111.30
$0.1477
1476.47
$37.42
Program year; benchmark yield in lb/acre; benchmark price $/lb; actual county yield; ARC-CO payment rate per acre before the 85% factor. All from FSA’s files. Older program years use older windows and prices, so they are history, not this year’s benchmark.
Corn 2026 in Klickitat County: Leans ARC-CO
All practices, 2026: Leans ARC-CO: expected about $6.32 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 11 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $0.52 PLC vs $6.84 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 11 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 4).
PLC pays on any season-average price below $4.42, up to $123.08 per base acre at the $2.42 loan rate, so it protects against a deep price drop. ARC-CO is capped at $122.03 per base acre but also pays when the county’s yield is short; it paid something in 4 of the 11 past-year scenarios. With prices centered at $4.70, PLC is expected to pay $0.52 and ARC-CO $6.84 per base acre.
2027: Leans ARC-CO: expected about $20.70 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 10 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $6.18 PLC vs $26.88 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 10 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 4). The 2027 view uses FSA’s 2026 benchmark; FSA posts 2027 later.
For a typical farm: FSA’s county average PLC yield 72.4 bu (program year 2025) and the official 237.85 bu benchmark. County yields from this county’s own FSA yields. Run your own numbers in the calculator below.
Average PLC yield on enrolled corn base in this county: 72.4 bu (FSA, program year 2025). Your farm’s own is on the FSA-156EZ.
All practices: official 2026 ARC-CO benchmark
Benchmark yield (FSA)237.85 bu
Benchmark price 2026$5.03
Benchmark revenue$1,196.39/ac
Guarantee (90%)$1,076.75/ac
Max payment (12%)$143.57/ac
Max per base acre (×85%)$122.03
FSA trend-adjusted county yields (county yield or 80% of T-yield): 2020: 229 (dropped) · 2021: 236.87 · 2022: 237.4 · 2023: 259.92 (dropped) · 2024: 239.27 (struck: high and low). Middle three average: 237.85 bu.
At a season-average price equal to the 2026 effective reference price ($4.42/bu), PLC pays nothing and ARC-CO pays when the
county yield comes in below 243.6 bu, reaching its cap below 211.1 bu.
PLC vs ARC-CO break-even at a 237.85 bu county yield, 2026 prices
PLC yield, % of your official benchmark
Which pays more, by season-average price
60% 142.7 bu
PLC pays more at $3.41 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $3.42 to $4.52. Neither pays at $4.53 or higher.
70% 166.5 bu
PLC pays more at $3.55 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $3.56 to $4.52. Neither pays at $4.53 or higher.
80% 190.3 bu
PLC pays more at $3.66 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $3.67 to $4.52. Neither pays at $4.53 or higher.
90% 214.1 bu
PLC pays more at $3.74 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $3.75 to $4.52. Neither pays at $4.53 or higher.
100% 237.9 bu
PLC pays more at $3.81 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $3.82 to $4.52. Neither pays at $4.53 or higher.
FSA history, all practices
Year
Benchmark
Price
County yield
ARC-CO $/ac
2022
229.67
$3.70
237.40
none
2023
235.62
$3.98
259.92
none
2024
238.42
$4.85
239.27
none
2025
240.85
$5.03
228.20
$141.02
Program year; benchmark yield in bu/acre; benchmark price $/bu; actual county yield; ARC-CO payment rate per acre before the 85% factor. All from FSA’s files. Older program years use older windows and prices, so they are history, not this year’s benchmark.
All practices, 2026: Leans ARC-CO: expected about $13.47 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 11 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $0 PLC vs $13.47 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 11 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 9). Capped at Leans: this crop borrows corn’s price swings.
PLC pays on any season-average price below $3.05, up to $32.30 per base acre at the $2.20 loan rate, so it protects against a deep price drop. ARC-CO is capped at $26.18 per base acre but also pays when the county’s yield is short; it paid something in 9 of the 11 past-year scenarios. With prices centered at $3.35, PLC is expected to pay $0 and ARC-CO $13.47 per base acre.
2027: No 2027 price yet: there is no 2027 price outlook for this crop we can check against past years, so no call. Type a price in the calculator to see the dollars. The 2027 view uses FSA’s 2026 benchmark; FSA posts 2027 later.
For a typical farm: FSA’s county average PLC yield 44.7 bu (program year 2025) and the official 65.14 bu benchmark. County yields from this county’s own FSA yields. Run your own numbers in the calculator below.
Average PLC yield on enrolled oats base in this county: 44.7 bu (FSA, program year 2025). Your farm’s own is on the FSA-156EZ.
All practices: official 2026 ARC-CO benchmark
Benchmark yield (FSA)65.14 bu
Benchmark price 2026$3.94
Benchmark revenue$256.65/ac
Guarantee (90%)$230.99/ac
Max payment (12%)$30.80/ac
Max per base acre (×85%)$26.18
FSA trend-adjusted county yields (county yield or 80% of T-yield): 2020: 87.99 (dropped) · 2021: 79.41 · 2022: 64 · 2023: 52 · 2024: 43.36 (dropped) (struck: high and low). Middle three average: 65.14 bu.
At a season-average price equal to the 2026 effective reference price ($3.05/bu), PLC pays nothing and ARC-CO pays when the
county yield comes in below 75.7 bu, reaching its cap below 65.6 bu.
PLC vs ARC-CO break-even at a 65.14 bu county yield, 2026 prices
PLC yield, % of your official benchmark
Which pays more, by season-average price
60% 39.1 bu
PLC pays more at $2.26 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $2.27 to $3.54. Neither pays at $3.55 or higher.
70% 45.6 bu
PLC pays more at $2.37 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $2.38 to $3.54. Neither pays at $3.55 or higher.
80% 52.1 bu
PLC pays more at $2.45 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $2.46 to $3.54. Neither pays at $3.55 or higher.
90% 58.6 bu
PLC pays more at $2.52 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $2.53 to $3.54. Neither pays at $3.55 or higher.
100% 65.1 bu
PLC pays more at $2.57 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $2.58 to $3.54. Neither pays at $3.55 or higher.
FSA history, all practices
Year
Benchmark
Price
County yield
ARC-CO $/ac
2021
70.00
$2.55
79.41
none
2022
70.66
$2.67
64.00
none
2023
76.80
$2.75
52.00
none
2024
77.13
$3.38
43.36
$26.07
2025
77.13
$3.84
80.00
$8.16
Program year; benchmark yield in bu/acre; benchmark price $/bu; actual county yield; ARC-CO payment rate per acre before the 85% factor. All from FSA’s files. Older program years use older windows and prices, so they are history, not this year’s benchmark.
Canola 2026 in Klickitat County: ARC-CO benchmark and break-even
FSA trend-adjusted county yields (county yield or 80% of T-yield): 2020: 2254.15 (dropped) · 2021: 1516.58 (dropped) · 2022: 2128 · 2023: 2128 · 2024: 2128 (struck: high and low). Middle three average: 2,128.00 lb.
At a season-average price equal to the 2026 effective reference price ($0.2375/lb), PLC pays nothing and ARC-CO pays when the
county yield comes in below 2,092.6 lb, reaching its cap below 1,813.6 lb.
PLC vs ARC-CO break-even at a 2,128.00 lb county yield, 2026 prices
PLC yield, % of your official benchmark
Which pays more, by season-average price
60% 1,276.8 lb
PLC pays more at $0.1855 or lower. Both pay the same at $0.1856. ARC-CO pays more from $0.1857 to $0.2276. PLC pays more from $0.2277 to $0.2374. Neither pays at $0.2375 or higher.
70% 1,489.6 lb
PLC pays more at $0.1930 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $0.1931 to $0.2243. PLC pays more from $0.2244 to $0.2374. Neither pays at $0.2375 or higher.
80% 1,702.4 lb
PLC pays more at $0.1985 or lower. ARC-CO pays more from $0.1986 to $0.2177. PLC pays more from $0.2178 to $0.2374. Neither pays at $0.2375 or higher.
90% 1,915.2 lb
PLC pays more at $0.2374 or lower. Neither pays at $0.2375 or higher.
100% 2,128.0 lb
PLC pays more at $0.2374 or lower. Neither pays at $0.2375 or higher.
FSA history, all practices
Year
Benchmark
Price
County yield
ARC-CO $/ac
2025
1,924.19
$0.2595
1673.42
$59.92
Program year; benchmark yield in lb/acre; benchmark price $/lb; actual county yield; ARC-CO payment rate per acre before the 85% factor. All from FSA’s files. Older program years use older windows and prices, so they are history, not this year’s benchmark.
Nothing from FSA here for soybeans. Ask the county FSA office for “the 2026 ARC-CO benchmark yield for my county, crop and practice (irrigated or non-irrigated)”, or look it up in FSA’s program data (file: ARC-CO benchmark yields and revenues, program year 2026). Then type it into the calculator.
Break-even prices are per base acre with both programs on 85% of base and 2026 prices. Your PLC yield is on the FSA-156EZ.
Run every number for your farm
Run your farm’s numbers
Run each crop on each FSA farm number separately. The election is made crop by crop, farm by farm.
FSA has separate irrigated and non-irrigated benchmarks here. A farm with both is weighted by its historical irrigated percentage on FSA’s records, not by what you plant this year.
From the FSA-156EZ. Base acres are not what you plant; each farm number has its own base.
On the FSA-156EZ for the farm. Each farm has its own.
Fills in from FSA’s official county file when we have it. You can type the number your county office gives you.
County average, not your farm. A normal year often comes in a bit above this.
USDA national season-average price for the marketing year, not your local cash price.
Goes on the printout and keeps each farm’s numbers apart on this device.
Loading FSA and USDA numbers for the calculator.
Questions about Klickitat County
Should I pick ARC or PLC for wheat in Klickitat County for 2026?
For a typical farm (irrigated): Leans ARC-CO: expected about $8.24 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 11 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $7.28 PLC vs $15.51 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 11 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 6). Capped at Leans: this crop borrows corn’s price swings. PLC pays on any season-average price below $6.35, up to $88.30 per base acre at the $3.72 loan rate, so it protects against a deep price drop. ARC-CO is capped at $72.33 per base acre but also pays when the county’s yield is short; it paid something in 6 of the 11 past-year scenarios. With prices centered at $6.30, PLC is expected to pay $7.28 and ARC-CO $15.51 per base acre. Run your own PLC yield and base acres; the answer can change.
What is the ARC-CO benchmark yield for wheat in Klickitat County?
FSA's official 2026 benchmark yield for wheat in Klickitat County, Washington is 101.59 bu (irrigated); 27.11 bu (non-irrigated). The 2026 benchmark price is $6.98 per bushel. FSA has not posted the 2027 benchmark.
Should I pick ARC or PLC for barley in Klickitat County for 2026?
For a typical farm (all practices): Leans ARC-CO: expected about $9.74 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 11 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $2.71 PLC vs $12.46 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 11 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 8). Capped at Leans: this crop borrows corn’s price swings. PLC pays on any season-average price below $5.58, up to $93.81 per base acre at the $2.75 loan rate, so it protects against a deep price drop. ARC-CO is capped at $43.90 per base acre but also pays when the county’s yield is short; it paid something in 8 of the 11 past-year scenarios. With prices centered at $5.70, PLC is expected to pay $2.71 and ARC-CO $12.46 per base acre. Run your own PLC yield and base acres; the answer can change.
What is the ARC-CO benchmark yield for barley in Klickitat County?
FSA's official 2026 benchmark yield for barley in Klickitat County, Washington is 66.93 bu (all practices). The 2026 benchmark price is $6.43 per bushel. FSA has not posted the 2027 benchmark.
What is the ARC-CO benchmark yield for dry peas in Klickitat County?
FSA's official 2026 benchmark yield for dry peas in Klickitat County, Washington is 1,933.69 lb (all practices). The 2026 benchmark price is $0.1493 per pound. FSA has not posted the 2027 benchmark.
Should I pick ARC or PLC for corn in Klickitat County for 2026?
For a typical farm (all practices): Leans ARC-CO: expected about $6.32 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 11 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $0.52 PLC vs $6.84 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 11 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 4). PLC pays on any season-average price below $4.42, up to $123.08 per base acre at the $2.42 loan rate, so it protects against a deep price drop. ARC-CO is capped at $122.03 per base acre but also pays when the county’s yield is short; it paid something in 4 of the 11 past-year scenarios. With prices centered at $4.70, PLC is expected to pay $0.52 and ARC-CO $6.84 per base acre. Run your own PLC yield and base acres; the answer can change.
What is the ARC-CO benchmark yield for corn in Klickitat County?
FSA's official 2026 benchmark yield for corn in Klickitat County, Washington is 237.85 bu (all practices). The 2026 benchmark price is $5.03 per bushel. FSA has not posted the 2027 benchmark.
Should I pick ARC or PLC for oats in Klickitat County for 2026?
For a typical farm (all practices): Leans ARC-CO: expected about $13.47 more per base acre; PLC did not pay more in any of the 11 years, but the gap is within the normal swing (expected $0 PLC vs $13.47 ARC-CO per base acre; PLC paid more in 0 of 11 past-year scenarios, ARC-CO in 9). Capped at Leans: this crop borrows corn’s price swings. PLC pays on any season-average price below $3.05, up to $32.30 per base acre at the $2.20 loan rate, so it protects against a deep price drop. ARC-CO is capped at $26.18 per base acre but also pays when the county’s yield is short; it paid something in 9 of the 11 past-year scenarios. With prices centered at $3.35, PLC is expected to pay $0 and ARC-CO $13.47 per base acre. Run your own PLC yield and base acres; the answer can change.
What is the ARC-CO benchmark yield for oats in Klickitat County?
FSA's official 2026 benchmark yield for oats in Klickitat County, Washington is 65.14 bu (all practices). The 2026 benchmark price is $3.94 per bushel. FSA has not posted the 2027 benchmark.
What is the ARC-CO benchmark yield for canola in Klickitat County?
FSA's official 2026 benchmark yield for canola in Klickitat County, Washington is 2,128.00 lb (all practices). The 2026 benchmark price is $0.2595 per pound. FSA has not posted the 2027 benchmark.