Farmland Atlas · county record

Rutherford County, North Carolina

Rutherford County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $44 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,087 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 96.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37161. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Rutherford County stands at $44 per acre in 2026, up 37.5 percent from 2016. Census land value reached $7,087 per acre in 2022, up 48.2 percent from 2017. Corn yields have trended up 1.1 bushels per acre a year on published years 2012-2025, with a median of 96.9 bushels per acre and a worst year of 75.2 in 2015. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities ran 6 percent in 1989-1999, 43 percent in 2000-2009, 25 percent in 2010-2019, and 16 percent in 2020-2025. Weeks in severe drought or worse fell from 212 of 1357 over 2000-2025 to 8 in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$44/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · tied for 7th lowest of 85
Land and buildings
$7,087/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 24th highest of 92
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.45
$44 ÷ 96.9 bu, recent yield 2021–2025
Corn yield, 2012–2025 median
96.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 96.9
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$18.76
2016–2025, closed crop years
NC median $14.91 · 22nd highest of 78
Farmland rented
21%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 15th lowest of 94

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40$502010201520202025$30$44 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$44/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+37.5%nominal, $32 to $44
Pasture, 2026$24/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.45$44 ÷ 96.9 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,087/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,035/ac
Census 2017$4,782/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+48.2%+8.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 33% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202585.478.2103.675.287.1113.4106.098.4127.696.897.081.1median 96.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2012–202596.9 bu/ac12 published years
Recent level, 2021–202596.9 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2015: 75.2 bu/ac78% of median
Trend, 2012–2025+1.1 bu/ac a year±2.5 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$18.76
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.05claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.16$3.8 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 44% · heat and drought 20% · excess moisture 14%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202522500

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025212 of 1,357 weeks16% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200850 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20258 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.4 °F1991–2020 normal 66.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.32 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland147 ac
Farmed no-till, 202214% of cropland2,995 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland1,145 ac
198619911996200120062011201620216733,44860

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202560 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 2025122.2 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202211,553+47.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202221%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Rutherford County$44—$7,087—$18.76
Buncombe County$46$210 2023$11,802——
Burke County$43$220 2023$6,651103.5—
Cleveland County$43—$6,086102.3$11.40
Henderson County$117$190$11,065—$55.53
McDowell County$67—$7,524——
Polk County$33—$7,577—$57.98
Cherokee County, SC$29—$3,913—$9.56
Spartanburg County, SC$27—$9,453—$20.59
Median next door$43$190 1 co.$7,551102.9 2 co.$20.59

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Rutherford County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/rutherford-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.