Farmland Atlas · county record

McDowell County, North Carolina

McDowell County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $67 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,524 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37111. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in McDowell County runs $67 per acre. Land value carries at $7,524 per acre, up 43.1 percent from 2017-2022, or 7.4 percent a year. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities climbed across the four periods listed: 3 percent in 1989-1999, 1 percent in 2000-2009, 9 percent in 2010-2019, and 28 percent in 2020-2025. The July nightly low has moved from 63.7 F (1991-2020 normal) to 65 F (2017-2026), with a warming trend of 0.41 F per decade since 1976. Drought weeks fell from 192 of 1357 (2000-2025) to 7 in 2021-2025. Freeze and frost remains the largest single cause of indemnities at 39 percent.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$67/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · tied for 28th lowest of 85
Land and buildings
$7,524/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 20th highest of 92
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: about 49% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
17%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 7th lowest of 94

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60202120222023202420252026$52$67 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$67/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,524/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,769/ac
Census 2017$5,258/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+43.1%+7.4% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 49% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Loss ratio, 1989–20251.84$3.0 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 39% · excess moisture 26% · hail 13%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202518500

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025192 of 1,357 weeks14% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200850 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20257 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.0 °F1991–2020 normal 63.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.41 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September30.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 113% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland110 ac
Farmed no-till, 20224% of cropland200 ac
Cover crops, 202211% of cropland520 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021551100

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Cattle and calves, 20221,590−47.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202217%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
McDowell County$67—$7,524——
Avery County$80—$8,717——
Buncombe County$46$210 2023$11,802——
Burke County$43$220 2023$6,651103.5—
Mitchell County$56—$6,687——
Rutherford County$44—$7,087—$18.76
Yancey County$45—$6,261——
Median next door$45—$6,887103.5 1 co.$18.76 1 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. McDowell County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/mcdowell-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.