Farmland Atlas · county record

Buncombe County, North Carolina

Buncombe County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $46 an acre (2026); land and buildings $11,802 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 142.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37021. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Buncombe County is $46 per acre in 2026, down 8 percent from 2016. Drought exposure has eased in the recent stretch: 0 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 193 of 1357 weeks over 2000-2025 and a worst year of 53 weeks in 2008.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$46/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · 12th lowest of 85
Cash rent, irrigated
$210/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$11,802/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 2nd highest of 92
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
142.0 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 138.1
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
18%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 8th lowest of 94

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$48$46 dry$240$210 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$46/ac
Change 2016 to 2026−8.0%nominal, $50 to $46
Irrigated, 2023$210/ac
Pasture, 2026$30/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.33$46 ÷ 138.1 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$11,802/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$8,601/ac
Census 2017$9,949/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+18.6%+3.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 27% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202467.0170.0116.0median 142.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024142.0 bu/ac13 published years
Recent level, 2020–2024138.1 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 67.0 bu/ac47% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+1.3 bu/ac a year±3.7 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Loss ratio, 1989–20252.24$14.0 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 38% · excess moisture 29% · other 20%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202518530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025193 of 1,357 weeks14% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200853 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.6 °F1991–2020 normal 61.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.40 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 107% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20223%
Drained by tile, 20228% of cropland1,651 ac
Farmed no-till, 202216% of cropland3,319 ac
Cover crops, 20228% of cropland1,559 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202101420

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202510.1 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202214,004+1.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202218%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Buncombe County$46$210 2023$11,802—
Haywood County$69$240 2024$8,046$13.88
Henderson County$117$190$11,065$55.53
Madison County$74—$7,294—
McDowell County$67—$7,524—
Rutherford County$44—$7,087$18.76
Yancey County$45—$6,261—
Median next door$68$190 1 co.$7,409$18.76

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Buncombe County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/buncombe-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.