Farmland Atlas · county record

Burke County, North Carolina

Burke County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $43 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,651 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 103.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37023. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Burke County runs $43 per acre, down 2.3 percent from 2016 to 2026. Irrigated cash rent stood at $220 per acre in 2023, a multiple of 5.87 over non-irrigated that year, up from 3.69 in 2014, though the multiple's direction shows no clear pattern. Corn yields carry a fitted trend of 0.6 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 103.5 bushels per acre and a low of 62.1 in 2024. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities moved from 13 percent in 1989-1999, to 6 percent in 2000-2009, to 4 percent in 2010-2019, to 62 percent in 2020-2025. Census land value reached $6,651 per acre in 2022, up 16.7 percent from 2017.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$43/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · 6th lowest of 85
Cash rent, irrigated
$220/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$6,651/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 32nd highest of 92
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
103.5 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 116.3 · irrigated and dryland combined
NC median 114.8 · 7th lowest of 49
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
20%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 14th lowest of 94

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$39$43 dry$166$220 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$43/ac
Change 2016 to 2026−2.3%nominal, $44 to $43
Irrigated, 2023$220/ac
Pasture, 2025$20/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,651/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,318/ac
Census 2017$5,701/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+16.7%+3.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 21% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202496.0142.4113.8median 103.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025103.5 bu/ac18 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025116.3 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2024: 62.1 bu/ac60% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+0.6 bu/ac a year±1.7 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Loss ratio, 1989–20251.07$4.2 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025other 37% · wind 24% · excess moisture 22%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202521500

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025179 of 1,357 weeks13% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200850 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20258 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202666.3 °F1991–2020 normal 65.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.44 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September27.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 111% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland263 ac
Farmed no-till, 202221% of cropland3,037 ac
Cover crops, 20228% of cropland1,153 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021131690

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202511.9 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20225,475+13.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202220%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Burke County$43$220 2023$6,651103.5—
Avery County$80—$8,717——
Caldwell County$43 2024—$5,873——
Catawba County$47—$7,785131.4$10.63
Cleveland County$43—$6,086102.3$11.40
Lincoln County$49—$8,442—$18.24
McDowell County$67—$7,524——
Rutherford County$44—$7,087—$18.76
Median next door$48—$7,524116.9 2 co.$14.82

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Burke County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/burke-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.