Farmland Atlas · county record

Henderson County, North Carolina

Henderson County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $117 an acre (2026); land and buildings $11,065 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 156.1 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37089. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Henderson County is $117 per acre in 2026, up 33 percent from 2016. Irrigated land rents at $190 per acre. Land value in the 2022 census sits at $11,065 per acre, up 42.7 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 7.4 percent a year. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $223.2 million, with freeze and frost the largest cause at 55 percent; heat and drought stayed a small share across each decade shown, from 4 percent in 1989-1999 to 1 percent in 2020-2025. Drought weeks in severe drought or worse ran 210 of 1357 from 2000-2025, with only 8 weeks in 2021-2025. Solar operating capacity is 7 MW; no wind is operating or proposed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$117/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · 17th highest of 85
Cash rent, irrigated
$190/ac
2026 county average
NC median $120 · highest of 8
Land and buildings
$11,065/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 3rd highest of 92
Corn yield, 2008–2023 median
156.1 bu/ac
12 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$55.53
2016–2025, closed crop years
NC median $14.91 · 2nd highest of 78
Farmland rented
36%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 45th highest of 94

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$65$117 dry$95$190 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$117/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+33.0%nominal, $88 to $117
Irrigated, 2026$190/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$11,065/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$7,807/ac
Census 2017$7,756/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+42.7%+7.4% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 15% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022129.0138.0145.3161.6165.882.9168.4173.7114.8150.6163.9180.9median 156.1

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2023156.1 bu/ac12 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2013: 82.9 bu/ac53% of median
Trend, 2008–2023+1.8 bu/ac a year±3.7 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1999200420092014201920244.051.261.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$55.53
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.28claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.63$223.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium25 of 27
Worst year1999ratio 4.05
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 55% · hail 25% · excess moisture 6%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202521530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025210 of 1,357 weeks16% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200853 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20258 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.8 °F1991–2020 normal 63.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.19 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September30.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 105% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202215%
Drained by tile, 20225% of cropland932 ac
Farmed no-till, 202213% of cropland2,626 ac
Cover crops, 202211% of cropland2,132 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021253514

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202514 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20257 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20222,362−26.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202236%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Henderson County$117$190$11,065$55.53
Buncombe County$46$210 2023$11,802—
Haywood County$69$240 2024$8,046$13.88
Polk County$33—$7,577$57.98
Rutherford County$44—$7,087$18.76
Transylvania County$100—$9,429—
Greenville County, SC$28—$12,103$16.39
Median next door$45—$8,738$17.58

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Henderson County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/henderson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.