Caldwell County, North Carolina
Caldwell County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $43 an acre (2024); land and buildings $5,873 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 144.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37027. Figures as of 2026-09-20.
Non-irrigated cash rent in Caldwell County averaged $43 per acre in 2024, up 7.5 percent from 2014. Land value came to $5,873 per acre in 2022, the operators' own estimate, up 29.4 percent from 2017, 5.3 percent a year. Heat and drought made up 3 percent of crop insurance indemnities in 2000-2009, 9 percent in 2010-2019, and 76 percent in 2020-2025. The county saw 8 weeks in severe drought or worse in 2021-2025, against 164 of 1357 weeks for 2000-2025 overall, worst year 2008 with 46 weeks. July nightly lows have warmed 0.42 F per decade since 1976, and the 2020s is the first decade to reach 66 F.
too few 2024 county surveys in the state to compare
NC median $5,711 · 43rd highest of 92
NC median 35% · 25th lowest of 94
Cash rent
Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.
Land value
Corn yield
Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.
Crop insurance record
Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.
Drought and weather
Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.
Land, water and programs
Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.
Next door
| County | Dry rent | Irr. rent | Land value | Corn yield | Claims per $100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caldwell County | $43 2024 | — | $5,873 | — | — |
| Alexander County | $56 | — | $6,886 | — | $26.23 |
| Avery County | $80 | — | $8,717 | — | — |
| Burke County | $43 | $220 2023 | $6,651 | 103.5 | — |
| Catawba County | $47 | — | $7,785 | 131.4 | $10.63 |
| Watauga County | $62 | — | $8,870 | — | — |
| Wilkes County | $62 | — | $5,664 | — | $22.85 |
| Median next door | $59 | — | $7,336 | 117.5 2 co. | $22.85 |
Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.
Cite this page
AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Caldwell County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/caldwell-countyEvery figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic
"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.
Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.