Farmland Atlas · county record

Torrance County, New Mexico

Torrance County, NM: irrigated cash rent $102 an acre (2024); land and buildings $784 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 35057. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Irrigation covers 66 percent of harvested cropland here, and all of that water comes from groundwater. July nights average 57.1 F for 2017-2026, up from a 55.6 F normal in 1991-2020, and the trend since 1976 runs 0.87 F per decade, warming. Drought has been a fixture: 472 of 1357 weeks since 2000 hit severe drought or worse, with 2013 the worst year at 53 weeks, and 132 weeks fell in that category from 2021-2025. Land value per the 2022 census stands at $784 per acre, up 64.4 percent from 2017-2022. Wind capacity operating is 1029.2 MW, with 1089 MW more proposed to EIA.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
no dry rent published
Cash rent, irrigated
$102/ac
2024 county average
too few 2024 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$784/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NM median $784 · 15th highest of 30
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
33%
2022 census, rented from others
NM median 26% · 11th highest of 30

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100201420162018202020222024$89$102 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Irrigated, 2024$102/acno dry rent published

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$784/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$364/ac
Census 2017$477/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+64.4%+10.4% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1990. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Largest causes of loss, 1990–2014freeze 54% · hail 23% · other 17%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202555326

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025472 of 1,357 weeks35% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201353 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025132 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202657.1 °F1991–2020 normal 55.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.87 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September9.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 94% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202266%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20223% of cropland1,512 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland265 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212,45897,360

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202597,360 ac89.9% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$13/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202552 MW solar · 1,029.2 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202232,755−15.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202233%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyIrr. rentLand value
Torrance County$102 2024$784
Bernalillo County—$2,788
Guadalupe County$122 2023$379
Lincoln County—$915
San Miguel County—$836
Santa Fe County$41 2025$1,245
Socorro County$181 2024$768
Valencia County$156$1,055
Median next door$156 1 co.$915

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Torrance County, New Mexico. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/new-mexico/torrance-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.