Farmland Atlas · county record

San Miguel County, New Mexico

San Miguel County, NM: land and buildings $836 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 35047. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Cropland here is 85 percent irrigated, and none of that irrigation water comes from groundwater as of 2015. That makes the surface water supply the thing to watch. July nights average 59.6 F for 2017-2026, up from a 58.7 F normal for 1991-2020, and the long trend since 1976 runs 0.52 F per decade, warming. Land value rose 86.2 percent from 2017-2022, 13.2 percent a year, against a 2022 census value of $836 per acre.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county
Land and buildings
$836/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NM median $784 · 13th highest of 30
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
25%
2022 census, rented from others
NM median 26% · 12th lowest of 30

Cash rent

Cash rent— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$836/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$377/ac
Census 2017$449/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+86.2%+13.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 2012. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in.

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020255522

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025442 of 1,357 weeks33% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202152 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025124 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202659.6 °F1991–2020 normal 58.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.52 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September12.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202285%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20225% of cropland1,318 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland808 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021020,902

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202520,902 ac84% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$17/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202531.5 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202232,141−30.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202225%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
San Miguel County——$836—
Guadalupe County—$122 2023$379—
Harding County——$447—
Mora County—$85 2025$1,359—
Quay County$11$62$783$50.68
Santa Fe County—$41 2025$1,245—
Torrance County—$102 2024$784—
Median next door$11 1 co.$62 1 co.$784$50.68 1 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. San Miguel County, New Mexico. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/new-mexico/san-miguel-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.