Farmland Atlas · county record

Valencia County, New Mexico

Valencia County, NM: irrigated cash rent $156 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,055 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 35061. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Valencia County had no acres published in farms in the 2022 census. County averages here describe very little farmland; read them with care.

Irrigation covers 95 percent of harvested cropland in Valencia County, with 7 percent of irrigation water drawn from groundwater in 2015. Land value fell 9.2 percent from 2017-2022, down 1.9 percent a year, and the census puts value at $1,055 per acre. July nights have warmed from a 61.7 F normal to 63.3 F in 2017-2026, a trend of 0.94 F per decade since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
no dry rent published
Cash rent, irrigated
$156/ac
2026 county average
NM median $175
Land and buildings
$1,055/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NM median $784
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
—
suppressed by NASS

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$118$156 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Irrigated, 2026$156/acno dry rent published

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,055/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$942/ac
Census 2017$1,162/ac
Change 2017 to 2022−9.2%−1.9% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1997. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025541

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025416 of 1,357 weeks31% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202541 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025138 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.3 °F1991–2020 normal 61.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.94 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September6.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 85% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202295%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland75 ac
Farmed no-till, 20227% of cropland937 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland225 ac

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Solar and wind operating, 2025269.5 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202216,228−32.5% since 2017

Next door

CountyIrr. rentLand value
Valencia County$156$1,055
Bernalillo County—$2,788
Cibola County—$406
Socorro County$181 2024$768
Torrance County$102 2024$784
Median next door—$776

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Valencia County, New Mexico. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/new-mexico/valencia-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.