Farmland Atlas · county record

Southampton County, Virginia

Southampton County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $100 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,618 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 142.1 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51175. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet
Cash rent, non-irrigated
$100/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · 7th highest of 84
Cash rent, irrigated
$100/ac
2017 county average
too few 2017 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$3,618/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 19th lowest of 86
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
142.1 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 149.0
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.24
2016–2025, closed crop years
VA median $8.45 · 4th lowest of 67
Farmland rented
43%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 21st highest of 90

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$1002010201520202025$59$100 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$100/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+25.0%nominal, $80 to $100
Irrigated, 2017$100/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.67$100 ÷ 149.0 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,618/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,668/ac
Census 2017$3,087/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+17.2%+3.2% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.6%$94 ÷ $3,618; cropland 66% of land in farms

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202483.0164.3139.2median 142.1

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024142.1 bu/ac14 published years
Recent level, 2020–2024149.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 39.4 bu/ac28% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+4.5 bu/ac a year±2.8 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19941999200420092014201920240.392.610.201.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.24
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.31claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.52$56.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 31
Worst year2010ratio 2.61
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 62% · excess moisture 21% · price decline (revenue policies) 6%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250350

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202584 of 1,357 weeks6% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200235 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202669.8 °F1991–2020 normal 68.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.70 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September27.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 109% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202223% of cropland23,635 ac
Farmed no-till, 202227% of cropland27,210 ac
Cover crops, 202245% of cropland45,676 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021423,380905

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025905 ac1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028224 ac25% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$84/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025100 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20222,082−10.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202243%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Southampton County$100$3,618—$3.24
Gates County, NC$112$4,274130.1$4.57
Hertford County, NC$115$3,623120.2$8.07
Northampton County, NC$116$3,568122.0$5.08
Franklin City————
Greensville County$96$2,861—$9.82
Isle of Wight County$105$3,877—$4.26
Suffolk City$103$4,816128.7$3.89
Surry County$80$2,949143.7$3.53
Sussex County$81$2,861—$5.06
Median next door$104$3,596128.7$4.82

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Southampton County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/southampton-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.