Farmland Atlas · county record

Highland County, Virginia

Highland County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $30 an acre (2025); land and buildings $3,382 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51091. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Highland County averages $30 per acre in 2025. The census value of land and buildings was $3,382 per acre in 2022, up 5.8 percent from 2017, or 1.1 percent a year. Cropland irrigation is limited, at 1 percent of harvested cropland in the 2022 census. July nights have warmed, from a 1991-2020 normal of 57.9 F to 59.4 F in 2017-2026, a trend of 0.51 F per decade since 1976, and no July since 1900 has averaged 70 F or above at night. Drought weeks have run higher recently: 34 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 48 weeks total for 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$30/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$3,382/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 13th lowest of 86
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 17% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
34%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 42nd highest of 90

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$25$30 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$30/ac
Pasture, 2025$24/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,382/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,380/ac
Census 2017$3,198/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+5.8%+1.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 17% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1995. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in.

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202501410

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202548 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200214 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202534 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202659.4 °F1991–2020 normal 57.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.51 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 20223% of cropland490 ac
Farmed no-till, 202213% of cropland2,115 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland190 ac
198619911996200120062011201620210614382

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025382 ac4.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028198 ac52% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$89/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202211,179−23.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202234%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Highland County$30 2025$3,382——
Augusta County$105$7,594146.2$12.19
Bath County$45$4,314——
Pendleton County, WV$35$3,163——
Pocahontas County, WV$37$3,089——
Median next door$41$3,739146.2 1 co.$12.19 1 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Highland County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/highland-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.