Farmland Atlas · county record

Henry County, Virginia

Henry County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $32 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,027 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 1.56 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51089. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Henry County runs $32 per acre, up 113.3 percent from 2014 to 2026. Land carries a census value of $3,027 per acre, with a 2.2 percent change from 2017 to 2022. July nights average 67.2 F over 2017-2026, against a 65.9 F normal for 1991-2020, and the warming trend since 1976 runs 0.9 F per decade. Heat and drought made up 9 percent of indemnities in 1989-1999, 39 percent in 2010-2019, and 42 percent in 2020-2025. Drought weeks stayed low in 2021-2025, at 6, and no cropland here is irrigated.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$32/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · tied for 13th lowest of 84
Land and buildings
$3,027/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 6th lowest of 86
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 29% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$25.38
2016–2025, closed crop years
VA median $8.45 · 12th highest of 67
Farmland rented
24%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 16th lowest of 90

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$31$32 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$32/ac
Change 2014 to 2026+113.3%nominal, $15 to $32
Pasture, 2026$21/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,027/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,700/ac
Census 2017$2,961/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+2.2%+0.4% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 29% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$25.38
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.67claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.56$3.6 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 37% · excess moisture 21% · wind 18%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020251450

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202593 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200245 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20256 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.2 °F1991–2020 normal 65.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.90 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 115% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Farmed no-till, 20223% of cropland382 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland840 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021049169

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202569 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–202811 ac
Solar and wind operating, 2025129.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20224,194−27.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202224%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Henry County$32—$3,027—$25.38
Rockingham County, NC$49$90 2024$5,089104.5$26.24
Stokes County, NC$50—$4,842109.3$29.93
Franklin County$55—$4,475136.7$20.45
Martinsville City—————
Patrick County$43—$3,929—$40.83
Pittsylvania County$41$60 2024$3,197—$24.39
Median next door$49—$4,475109.3$26.24

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Henry County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/henry-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.