Farmland Atlas · county record

Bedford County, Virginia

Bedford County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $28 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,539 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 133.3 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51019. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Bedford County runs $28 per acre, up 33.3 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land carries a census value of $5,539 per acre, up 25.9 percent from 2017 to 2022, 4.7 percent a year. Cropland here is 0 percent irrigated, so yield rides on rain and heat. Corn yields trended up 1.4 bushels per acre a year over 2009-2022, median 133.3 bushels per acre, with 2009 low at 94. Heat and drought drove 56 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, though that share fell to 42 percent in 2020-2025. July nights average 66.9 F over 2017-2026 against a 65.4 F normal for 1991-2020, and the July low has warmed 0.65 F per decade since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$28/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · 6th lowest of 84
Land and buildings
$5,539/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 34th highest of 86
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 31% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, 2009–2022 median
133.3 bu/ac
11 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$25.43
2016–2025, closed crop years
VA median $8.45 · 11th highest of 67
Farmland rented
30%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 38th lowest of 90

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$31$28 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$28/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+33.3%nominal, $21 to $28
Pasture, 2026$18/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,539/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,430/ac
Census 2017$4,399/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+25.9%+4.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 31% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202294.095.0133.7135.7132.5136.6137.7133.394.0114.8144.0median 133.3

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2009–2022133.3 bu/ac11 published years
Lowest published year2009: 94.0 bu/ac71% of median
Trend, 2009–2022+1.4 bu/ac a year±3.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$25.43
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.01claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.27$7.3 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 56% · hail 12% · freeze 11%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250360

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202550 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200236 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20258 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202666.9 °F1991–2020 normal 65.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.65 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 111% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland340 ac
Farmed no-till, 20228% of cropland4,660 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland2,779 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202101,148634

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025634 ac1.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028140 ac22% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$81/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20253 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202238,626−19.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202230%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Bedford County$28—$5,539—$25.43
Amherst County$26—$5,795—$44.05
Botetourt County$30—$5,457—$30.55
Campbell County$32—$3,656—$29.15
Franklin County$55—$4,475136.7$20.45
Lynchburg City—————
Pittsylvania County$41$60 2024$3,197—$24.39
Roanoke County$20—$6,876——
Rockbridge County$33—$5,763—$7.24
Median next door$32—$5,457136.7 1 co.$26.77

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Bedford County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/bedford-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.