Farmland Atlas · county record

Amherst County, Virginia

Amherst County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $26 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,795 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51009. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Amherst County averages $26 per acre in 2026, up 8.3 percent from 2016. The census value of land and buildings was $5,795 per acre in 2022, after a 24.5 percent gain from 2017 to 2022. The July average nightly low has moved from a 64.7 F normal to 66.5 F over 2017-2026, part of a warming trend of 0.68 F per decade since 1976, and the 2020s is the first decade this figure reached 66 F. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities ran 4 percent in 1989-1999, 36 percent in 2000-2009, 12 percent in 2010-2019, and 2 percent in 2020-2025. Freeze and frost is the largest cause of indemnities overall, at 52 percent of $6.4 million paid across 1989-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$26/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · 4th lowest of 84
Land and buildings
$5,795/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 26th highest of 86
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 23% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$44.05
2016–2025, closed crop years
VA median $8.45 · 3rd highest of 67
Farmland rented
28%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 31st lowest of 90

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$25$26 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$26/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+8.3%nominal, $24 to $26
Pasture, 2026$16/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,795/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,646/ac
Census 2017$4,654/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.5%+4.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 23% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$44.05
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.45claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.42$6.4 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 52% · hail 28% · excess moisture 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250360

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202556 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200236 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202515 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202666.5 °F1991–2020 normal 64.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.68 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 111% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 20223% of cropland529 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland188 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021021765

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202565 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20286 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20254.9 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202211,953−15.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202228%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueClaims per $100
Amherst County$26$5,795$44.05
Appomattox County$33$3,591$15.09
Bedford County$28$5,539$25.43
Campbell County$32$3,656$29.15
Lynchburg City———
Nelson County$40$5,566$32.86
Rockbridge County$33$5,763$7.24
Median next door$33$5,539$25.43

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Amherst County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/amherst-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.