County farm facts

Durham County, North Carolina

Durham County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $47 an acre (2026); land and buildings $9,136 an acre in the 2022 census, flagged to read with care. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37063. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

Print County Print
My place (Fast Facts)Email me what changes

Stands out against its own record

29 weeks

With half the county or more in severe drought (D2) or worse in 2026 so far, the most since 2002 (41 weeks).

U.S. Drought Monitor weekly maps, 2000 to 2026 (40 maps this year)

As of Oct 16, Durham County cash rent is $47 an acre for 2026. That ranks 14th lowest of 86, against a state median of $81. The 14 year corn trend projects 76.2 bu for 2026, lowest of 37, though the 2025 crop came in at 112.8 bu. In 2022, 15% of the county's farmland was rented.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$47/ac
2026 county average
NC median $81 · 14th lowest of 86
Land and buildings
$9,136/ac
2022 census · read with care: fell 14% from 2017 while next door rose a median 31% · NC farm real estate 2026: $5,750 (land and buildings, state survey)
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.62
$47 ÷ 76.2 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
Corn yield, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
76.2 bu/ac
all practices trend · 2025 county yield 112.8 · 2021-25 average 115.7 (all practices)
NC median 134.6 · lowest of 37
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$17.20
2016–2025, closed crop years
NC median $14.91 · 30th highest of 78
Farmland rented
15%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 5th lowest of 94
Open on the map Compare North Carolina cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Durham County, North Carolina

Drought, year by year

2000200520102015202020250410

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025105 of 1,357 weeks8% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200241 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–20250 weeks
2026 so far29 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202669.3 °F1991–2020 normal 67.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.77 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September, usual25.7 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 28.1 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeMar 28, Nov 7middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days221middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September3,492middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 3,592

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202487.046.7127.8112.8median 110.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

14-yr trend (projected 2026)76.2 bu/acall practices county yields, 6 years, R² 0.15; the figure rent per bushel uses
2025 county yield112.8 bu/acall practices
2021-25 average115.7 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2025110.5 bu/ac8 published years
Lowest published year2024: 30.8 bu/ac28% of median

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40$5020222023202420252026$34$47 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published North Carolina county rate, side by side: North Carolina cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$47/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.62$47 ÷ 76.2 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026), all practices
Rent as a share of corn gross, 20258.1%$44 non-irrigated rent 2025 ÷ (112.8 bu, 2025 county yield, all practices × $4.75 North Carolina price received); the county reports no irrigated corn; the 2025 price is preliminary

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 14-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$9,136/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$8,578/ac
Census 2017$10,656/ac
Read with careThe 2022 census value fell 14% from 2017 while the 5 counties next door rose a median 31%. The census counts buildings and small residential farms, so the change since 2017, the rent-to-value ratio and the rank are withheld
North Carolina cropland, 2026 state survey$5,580/ac+4.1% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
North Carolina farm real estate, 2026$5,750/acland and buildings, state average
North Carolina pasture, 2026$6,380/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the North Carolina average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Durham County.

PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Durham County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$17.20
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.10claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.27$4.7 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 47% · excess moisture 26% · other 14%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

1986199119962001200620112016202109170

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2027–20290 ac

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20225%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland28 ac
Farmed no-till, 202218% of cropland1,239 ac
Cover crops, 202211% of cropland801 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202516.5 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20223,048+74.2% since 2017
Cattle on feed, 2022300head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 2022206head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202215%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Durham County, North Carolina change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Durham County$47n/a$9,136n/a$17.20
Chatham County$41n/a$7,656n/a$26.63
Granville County$66$81 2023$4,36696.7$16.41
Orange County$45n/a$8,742123.6$14.70
Person County$68$115$4,95798.0$18.32
Wake County$83$91 2023$14,718n/a$15.99
Median next door$66$115 1 co.$7,65698.0$16.41

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

Not on this page yet

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Durham County, North Carolina. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/durham-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).