Farmland Atlas · county record

Chatham County, North Carolina

Chatham County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $41 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,656 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 107.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37037. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent here is $41 per acre for 2026, up 26.2 percent from 2016. Land value runs $7,656 per acre as of the 2022 census, up 39.1 percent from 2017. Drought weeks have not followed that climb: 113 of 1357 weeks since 2000 hit severe drought or worse, and 2021-2025 recorded 0. July nights average 70 F over 2017-2026, against a 68.8 F normal for 1991-2020, with a warming trend of 0.6 F per decade since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$41/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · 3rd lowest of 85
Cash rent, irrigated
$110/ac
2021 county average
too few 2021 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$7,656/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 18th highest of 92
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
107.2 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 118.6
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$26.63
2016–2025, closed crop years
NC median $14.91 · 6th highest of 78
Farmland rented
23%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 18th lowest of 94

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40$502010201520202025$48$41 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$41/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+26.2%nominal, $33 to $41
Irrigated, 2021$110/ac
Pasture, 2026$40/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.35$41 ÷ 118.6 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,656/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,961/ac
Census 2017$5,505/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+39.1%+6.8% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 30% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202496.0149.261.9median 107.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024107.2 bu/ac14 published years
Recent level, 2020–2024118.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 51.0 bu/ac48% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+1.4 bu/ac a year±3.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$26.63
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.59claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.58$14.6 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 49% · excess moisture 25% · wind 12%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250410

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025113 of 1,357 weeks8% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200241 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.0 °F1991–2020 normal 68.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.60 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 113% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20222%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland171 ac
Farmed no-till, 202227% of cropland9,128 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland964 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021351,138386

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025386 ac1.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$27/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202537.7 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202230,497−5.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202223%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Chatham County$41—$7,656—$26.63
Alamance County$53—$8,217120.8$20.75
Durham County$47—$9,136—$17.20
Harnett County$121$200 2023$6,229—$19.88
Lee County$80—$7,066—$24.10
Moore County$59$125 2023$5,542—$22.67
Orange County$45—$8,742123.6$14.70
Randolph County$68—$6,225112.5$11.71
Wake County$83$91 2023$14,718—$15.99
Median next door$63—$7,642120.8$18.54

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Chatham County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/chatham-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.