Farmland Atlas · county record

Dutchess County, New York

Dutchess County, NY: non-irrigated cash rent $54 an acre (2026); land and buildings $10,698 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 146.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 36027. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent here runs $54 per acre, up 77 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land value in the 2022 census sits at $10,698 per acre, up 18.3 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 3.4 percent a year. Corn yield has a median of 146.5 bushels per acre over 2008-2022, with the worst year, 2022, at 118.1. July nights average 64.1 F over 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 61.7 F, warming at 1.1 F per decade since 1976. Severe drought covered 11 weeks of the county from 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$54/ac
2026 county average
NY median $73 · tied for 9th lowest of 47
Cash rent, irrigated
$33/ac
2021 county average
too few 2021 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$10,698/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NY median $3,819 · 2nd highest of 50
Corn yield, 2008–2022 median
146.5 bu/ac
9 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$25.78
2016–2025, closed crop years
NY median $8.36 · highest of 45
Farmland rented
28%
2022 census, rented from others
NY median 28% · 22nd highest of 51

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$30$54 dry$156$33 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$54/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+77.0%nominal, $31 to $54
Irrigated, 2021$33/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$10,698/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,187/ac
Census 2017$9,040/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+18.3%+3.4% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022147.0146.5138.9133.0163.8163.8146.2154.0118.1median 146.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2022146.5 bu/ac9 published years
Lowest published year2022: 118.1 bu/ac81% of median

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1994. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$25.78
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.49claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1994–20251.49$10.8 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1995–2025freeze 51% · hail 26% · heat and drought 13%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250130

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202547 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201613 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202511 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.1 °F1991–2020 normal 61.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+1.10 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 98% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20223%
Drained by tile, 20225% of cropland1,907 ac
Farmed no-till, 20229% of cropland3,571 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland2,317 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202161030

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202544.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20225,552−28.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202228%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Dutchess County$54—$10,698—$25.78
Fairfield County, CT——$11,310——
Litchfield County, CT$47 2025—$14,512—$11.66
Berkshire County, MA$58$114$8,606—$9.05
Columbia County$54—$6,536—$11.28
Orange County$77$216 2024$10,494—$14.56
Putnam County——$11,485——
Ulster County$104$151 2023$8,701138.8$10.68
Median next door$68$114 1 co.$10,494138.8 1 co.$11.28

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Dutchess County, New York. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/new-york/dutchess-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.