County farm facts

Columbia County, New York

Columbia County, NY: non-irrigated cash rent $54 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,536 an acre in the 2022 census; corn 14-yr trend 145.3 bu/ac. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 36021. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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As of Oct 16, cash rent in Columbia County was $54 an acre in 2026, up 4.9% from $52 in 2016 and tied for 9th lowest of 47 in New York. The census value of land and buildings was $6,536 an acre in 2022, up 56.1% from $4,188 in 2017, which puts it 6th highest of 50 in the state. Corn trends at 145.3 bu for 2026, under the state median of 157.9 bu.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$54/ac
2026 county average
NY median $73 · tied for 9th lowest of 47
Cash rent, irrigated
n/a
last published 2019, more than three survey years old
Land and buildings
$6,536/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · NY farm real estate 2026: $4,500 (land and buildings, state survey)
NY median $3,819 · 6th highest of 50
Corn yield, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
145.3 bu/ac
all practices trend · 2024 county yield 150.1 · 2020-24 average 140.7 (all practices)
NY median 157.9 · 6th lowest of 35
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$11.28
2016–2025, closed crop years
NY median $8.38 · 9th highest of 45
Farmland rented
45%
2022 census, rented from others
NY median 28% · highest of 51
Open on the map Compare New York cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Class III milk futures
Feeder cattle futures
Lean hog futures
Hay, New York price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

New York cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Columbia County, New York

Drought, year by year

200020052010201520202025090

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202518 of 1,357 weeks1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks20169 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–20255 weeks
2026 so far0 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.5 °F1991–2020 normal 60.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.93 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September, usual24.3 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 25.1 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeApr 26, Oct 20middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days174middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September2,595middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 2,637

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024142.0160.7150.1median 138.6

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

14-yr trend (projected 2026)145.3 bu/acall practices county yields, 10 years, R² 0.06; the figure rent per bushel uses
2024 county yield150.1 bu/acall practices
2020-24 average140.7 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2024138.6 bu/ac14 published years
Lowest published year2022: 113.7 bu/ac82% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+0.9 bu/ac a year±1.6 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40$502010201520202025$34$54 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published New York county rate, side by side: New York cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$54/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+4.9%nominal, $52 to $54
Irrigated, 2019$72/ac
Pasture, 2026$18/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.37$54 ÷ 145.3 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026), all practices
Rent as a share of corn gross, 20248.3%$51 non-irrigated rent 2024 ÷ (150.1 bu, 2024 county yield, all practices × $4.10 New York price received); the county reports no irrigated corn

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 14-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,536/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,223/ac
Census 2017$4,188/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+56.1%+9.3% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20220.73%$48 ÷ $6,536; cropland 64% of land in farms
New York cropland, 2026 state survey$4,150/ac+3.5% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
New York farm real estate, 2026$4,500/acland and buildings, state average
New York pasture, 2026$2,040/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the New York average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Columbia County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Columbia County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

2012201720224.950.441.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 2012 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$11.28
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.59claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.13$39.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 14crop years 2012–2025 with a loss ratio
Worst year2012ratio 4.95, of the 14 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 46% · hail 42% · heat and drought 6%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

198619911996200120062011201620214460614

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202514 ac
CRP expiring FY2027–20293 ac21% of enrolled acres

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20224% of cropland1,874 ac
Farmed no-till, 202215% of cropland7,735 ac
Cover crops, 20228% of cropland3,806 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202536.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202214,966−8.6% since 2017
Milk cows, 20226,709head, Census of Agriculture
Beef cows, 20222,046head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 20221,053head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202245%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Columbia County, New York change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Columbia County$54n/a$6,536n/a$11.28
Berkshire County, MA$58$114$8,606n/a$9.05
Dutchess County$54n/a$10,698n/a$25.78
Greene County$36 2025n/a$5,674n/an/a
Rensselaer County$53n/a$4,449141.5$7.91
Ulster County$104$151 2023$8,701138.8$10.68
Median next door$56$114 1 co.$8,606140.2 2 co.$9.87

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Columbia County, New York. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/new-york/columbia-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).