Farmland Atlas · county record

Buffalo County, Nebraska

Buffalo County, NE: non-irrigated cash rent $138 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,857 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 195.4 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 31019. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Buffalo County stands at $138 per acre in 2026, up 36.6 percent from 2016. Irrigated land rents at $271 per acre, and the irrigated multiple has moved without clear direction, 2.08 in 2008 and 1.96 in 2026. Irrigation covers 73 percent of harvested cropland, drawing 98 percent of its water from groundwater, and the county carries 8,974 registered wells at a median depth of 212.5 feet. Corn yields have trended up 1.4 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 195.4 bushels per acre and a low of 165.8 in 2022. Hail, not heat, is the largest driver of the $180.2 million in indemnities paid across 1989-2025, at 43 percent of the total.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$138/ac
2026 county average
NE median $141 · 40th lowest of 80
Cash rent, irrigated
$271/ac
2026 county average
NE median $272 · tied for 38th lowest of 78
Land and buildings
$4,857/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NE median $4,499 · 44th highest of 93
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
195.4 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 201.3 · irrigated and dryland combined
NE median 179.3 · tied for 9th highest of 67
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.21
2016–2025, closed crop years
NE median $4.74 · 14th lowest of 90
Farmland rented
55%
2022 census, rented from others
NE median 49% · 28th highest of 93

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$76$138 dry$158$271 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$138/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+36.6%nominal, $101 to $138
Irrigated, 2026$271/ac
Pasture, 2026$44/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,857/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,737/ac
Census 2017$4,393/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+10.6%+2.0% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 73% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024173.0223.6211.1median 195.4

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025195.4 bu/ac17 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025201.3 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2022: 165.8 bu/ac85% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.4 bu/ac a year±1.4 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.563.590.531.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.21
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.48claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.64$180.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 37
Worst year2014ratio 3.59
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025hail 43% · heat and drought 29% · wind 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025438

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025281 of 1,357 weeks21% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200043 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202590 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.4 °F1991–2020 normal 62.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.12 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September19.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 101% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger4.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202273%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland88 ac
Farmed no-till, 202233% of cropland124,852 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland19,730 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,05512,0911,903

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,903 ac0.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028632 ac33% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$124/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells in use (Nebraska register)4,069
Median well depth213 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20255.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022103,788+9.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202255%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Buffalo County$138$271$4,857195.4$3.21
Adams County$144$307$6,544195.9$4.12
Custer County$100$240$2,892176.6$4.00
Dawson County$128$273$4,897198.0$3.29
Hall County$130 2025$279$5,923199.8$3.74
Howard County$132$245$4,372183.6$4.73
Kearney County$129$263$7,608202.8$3.39
Phelps County$135$313$5,776216.9$2.86
Sherman County$134$299$3,905177.1$4.30
Median next door$132$276$5,337197.0$3.87

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Buffalo County, Nebraska. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/nebraska/buffalo-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.