Farmland Atlas · county record

Dawson County, Nebraska

Dawson County, NE: non-irrigated cash rent $128 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,897 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 198.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 31047. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Irrigated cash rent in Dawson County runs $273 per acre in 2026, against $128 per acre non-irrigated. Eighty percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, with 87 percent of that water drawn from groundwater as of 2015. Weeks in severe drought or worse ran 83 out of the 2021-2025 stretch, against 335 of 1357 weeks for 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$128/ac
2026 county average
NE median $141 · 33rd lowest of 80
Cash rent, irrigated
$273/ac
2026 county average
NE median $272 · 38th highest of 78
Land and buildings
$4,897/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NE median $4,499 · 43rd highest of 93
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
198.0 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 205.0 · irrigated and dryland combined
NE median 179.3 · 7th highest of 67
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.29
2016–2025, closed crop years
NE median $4.74 · 17th lowest of 90
Farmland rented
60%
2022 census, rented from others
NE median 49% · 11th highest of 93

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$71$128 dry$150$273 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$128/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+31.3%nominal, $98 to $128
Irrigated, 2026$273/ac
Pasture, 2026$47/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,897/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,106/ac
Census 2017$3,412/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+43.5%+7.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 80% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024177.0234.5212.0median 198.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024198.0 bu/ac15 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2020–2024205.0 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 175.6 bu/ac89% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+2.2 bu/ac a year±1.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920241.095.940.531.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.29
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.55claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.53$145.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 36
Worst year1992ratio 5.94
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025hail 48% · heat and drought 19% · excess moisture 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202537442

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025335 of 1,357 weeks25% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202244 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202583 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.6 °F1991–2020 normal 61.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.11 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September18.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 101% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger4.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202280%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland1,831 ac
Farmed no-till, 202218% of cropland63,850 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland25,933 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202116614,450

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202514,450 ac4.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028517 ac4% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$38/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells in use (Nebraska register)3,952
Median well depth200 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20256.5 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022221,267−5.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202260%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Dawson County$128$273$4,897198.0$3.29
Buffalo County$138$271$4,857195.4$3.21
Custer County$100$240$2,892176.6$4.00
Frontier County$68$211$2,370136.0$9.24
Gosper County$98$280$4,514—$4.46
Lincoln County$66$263$2,340172.6$5.07
Phelps County$135$313$5,776216.9$2.86
Median next door$99$267$3,703176.6$4.23

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Dawson County, Nebraska. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/nebraska/dawson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.