Farmland Atlas · county record

Roosevelt County, Montana

Roosevelt County, MT: non-irrigated cash rent $30 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,108 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 30085. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Roosevelt County runs $30 per acre, up 9.1 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land and buildings carried a census value of $1,108 per acre in 2022, and rent sits at 2.93 percent of that value. Heat and drought drove 64 percent of crop insurance indemnities across 1989-2025, and that share by period was 8 percent in 1989-1999, 67 percent in 2000-2009, 47 percent in 2010-2019, and 80 percent in 2020-2025. The loss ratio for 2016-2025 was 1.53, above the 1989-2025 ratio of 1.22. July nights average 56 F for 2017-2026 against a 54.6 F normal, with no clear trend since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$30/ac
2026 county average
MT median $31 · 19th lowest of 40
Cash rent, irrigated
$90/ac
2020 county average
too few 2020 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,108/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MT median $1,237 · 19th lowest of 53
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$28.57
2016–2025, closed crop years
MT median $13.95 · 4th highest of 46
Farmland rented
46%
2022 census, rented from others
MT median 29% · 7th highest of 56

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$21$30 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$30/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+9.1%nominal, $28 to $30
Irrigated, 2020$90/ac
Pasture, 2026$9/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,108/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$632/ac
Census 2017$722/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+53.5%+8.9% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.93%$33 ÷ $1,108; cropland 60% of land in farms

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920241.664.961.541.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$28.57
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.53claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.22$335.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium14 of 37
Worst year1990ratio 4.96
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 64% · hail 16% · excess moisture 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250520

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025195 of 1,357 weeks14% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202152 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025117 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202656.0 °F1991–2020 normal 54.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.38 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September11.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 86% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 202256% of cropland404,739 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland880 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213,135176,65429,136

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202529,136 ac4.6% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,487 ac9% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$30/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202218,744−31.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202246%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Roosevelt County$30—$1,108$28.57
Daniels County$33—$1,076$20.58
McCone County$27—$1,055$22.39
Richland County$33$143$1,109$12.83
Sheridan County$43—$1,554$19.72
Valley County$27$63$1,152$34.72
Williams County, ND$38$165$1,383$12.49
Median next door$33$143$1,131$20.15

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Roosevelt County, Montana. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/montana/roosevelt-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.