Randolph County, Illinois
Randolph County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $166 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,679 an acre in the 2022 census; corn 14-yr trend 184.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17157. Figures as of 2026-10-12.
IL median $254 · 12th lowest of 86
IL median $8,638 · 33rd lowest of 91
IL median 225.2 · 8th lowest of 66
IL median $2.04 · 25th highest of 101
IL median 55% · 41st lowest of 101
Heat and drought claims have been climbing in Randolph County. From 1989-1999, they made up 11 percent of crop insurance indemnities. By 2020-2025, heat and drought was 43 percent. Excess moisture and flood is still the largest cause overall at 48 percent of all indemnities paid since 1989. Non-irrigated cash rent is $166 per acre in 2026, up 43.1 percent from 2016. Corn yields have trended up 2.9 bushels per acre a year from 2008-2025, though the worst year was 2012 at 45.5 bushels per acre.
Cash rent
Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.
Every published Illinois county rate, side by side: Illinois cash rent by county.
Insuring pasture or hay? See PRF rainfall insurance in Randolph County: its grids, county values and record.
Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 14-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.
Land value
The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Illinois average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.
Corn yield
Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.
Crop insurance record
Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.
Drought and weather
Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.
Rain so far this year in Illinois, county by county
Land, water and programs
Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.
Next door
| County | Dry rent | Irr. rent | Land value | Corn yield | Claims per $100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randolph County | $166 | n/a | $7,679 | 144.4 | $4.96 |
| Jackson County | $172 | n/a | $5,094 | 162.2 | $5.88 |
| Monroe County | $151 | $148 | $8,117 | 156.8 | $5.80 |
| Perry County | $172 | n/a | $6,023 | 142.0 | $5.72 |
| St. Clair County | $243 | n/a | $9,310 | 162.0 | $3.46 |
| Washington County | $190 | n/a | $8,068 | 163.0 | $4.12 |
| Perry County, MO | $116 | n/a | $4,388 | 154.0 | $5.22 |
| Ste. Genevieve County, MO | $104 | n/a | $4,393 | 151.6 | $7.64 |
| Median next door | $172 | $148 1 co. | $6,023 | 156.8 | $5.72 |
Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.
Cite this page
AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Randolph County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-10-12, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/randolph-countyEvery figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic
"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.
Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.