Farmland Atlas · county record

Monroe County, Illinois

Monroe County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $151 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,117 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 156.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17133. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Monroe County runs $151 per acre in 2026, up 23.8 percent from 2016. Land and buildings were valued by operators at $8,117 per acre in 2022, with land value change 2017-2022 at 21.9 percent, 4 percent a year. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $74.1 million, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 52 percent. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved 10 percent in 1989-1999, 38 percent in 2000-2009, 31 percent in 2010-2019, and 38 percent in 2020-2025. Weeks in severe drought or worse ran 27 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with 12 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025. Solar and wind capacity in the county are both 0 MW operating and 0 MW proposed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$151/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · 8th lowest of 86
Cash rent, irrigated
$148/ac
2026 county average
IL median $275 · lowest of 9
Land and buildings
$8,117/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 42nd lowest of 91
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
156.8 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 170.0
IL median 190.2 · 9th lowest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.80
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 18th highest of 101
Farmland rented
58%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 43rd highest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$111$151 dry$214$148 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$151/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.8%nominal, $122 to $151
Irrigated, 2026$148/ac
Pasture, 2025$51/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.89$151 ÷ 170.0 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,117/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,179/ac
Census 2017$6,659/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+21.9%+4.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.92%$156 ÷ $8,117; cropland 85% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024159.0185.0156.5median 156.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025156.8 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025170.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 69.6 bu/ac44% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.0 bu/ac a year±2.5 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200320082013201820230.382.300.491.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.80
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.51claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.65$74.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 23
Worst year2012ratio 2.30
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 52% · heat and drought 33% · price decline (revenue policies) 5%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020252101

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202527 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201210 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202512 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202669.5 °F1991–2020 normal 68.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.45 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 100% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland3,695 ac
Farmed no-till, 202231% of cropland52,207 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland5,573 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202106,2532,810

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20252,810 ac1.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,131 ac40% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$172/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20226,271−32.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202258%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Monroe County$151$148$8,117156.8$5.80
Randolph County$166—$7,679144.4$4.96
St. Clair County$243—$9,310162.0$3.46
Jefferson County, MO$52—$5,915130.4$5.82
St. Louis County, MO$142—$10,928—$10.11
Ste. Genevieve County, MO$104—$4,393151.6$7.64
Median next door$142—$7,679148.0$5.82

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Monroe County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/monroe-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.