Farmland Atlas · county record

Putnam County, Illinois

Putnam County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $246 an acre (2026); land and buildings $9,797 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 195.3 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17155. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Putnam County stands at $246 per acre, up 2.5 percent from 2016 to 2026. Corn yield trend runs 2.2 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 195.3 bushels per acre and a worst year of 163.8 in 2010. Cropland here is 0 percent irrigated as of the 2022 census, so heat and rainfall pass straight through to yield. Heat and drought caused 52 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, holding near that level across 1989-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2019, and 2020-2025. Census land value reached $9,797 per acre in 2022, up 17 percent from 2017 to 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$246/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · 37th lowest of 86
Land and buildings
$9,797/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 28th highest of 91
Rent as % of land value
2.31%
$226 dry rent ÷ $9,797 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
195.3 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 211.2
IL median 190.2 · 28th highest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.03
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 50th lowest of 101
Farmland rented
52%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 40th lowest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$194$246 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$246/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+2.5%nominal, $240 to $246
Pasture, 2026$50/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.16$246 ÷ 211.2 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$9,797/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,294/ac
Census 2017$8,372/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+17.0%+3.2% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.31%$226 ÷ $9,797; cropland 76% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024195.0218.1208.7median 195.3

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025195.3 bu/ac15 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025211.2 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 163.8 bu/ac84% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.2 bu/ac a year±1.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20062011201620210.082.860.211.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.03
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.37claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.56$25.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 20
Worst year2012ratio 2.86
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 52% · price decline (revenue policies) 20% · excess moisture 18%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020252287

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202586 of 1,357 weeks6% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200528 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202514 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.5 °F1991–2020 normal 63.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.09 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September23.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 100% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 202250% of cropland19,725 ac
Farmed no-till, 202227% of cropland10,432 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland1,240 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021173,9632,261

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20252,261 ac5.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028738 ac33% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$252/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20254 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Farmland rented from others, 202252%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Putnam County$246—$9,797195.3$2.03
Bureau County$301$310$10,199199.2$1.96
LaSalle County$277—$10,136192.0$1.38
Marshall County$293—$10,448202.2$1.11
Median next door$293$310 1 co.$10,199199.2$1.38

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Putnam County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/putnam-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.