Farmland Atlas · county record

Baldwin County, Alabama

Baldwin County, AL: non-irrigated cash rent $90 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,202 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 152.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 01003. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Baldwin County runs $90 per acre in 2026, up 27.7 percent from 2016. Irrigated land rents at $143 per acre, and the irrigated premium sits at 1.59 times the non-irrigated rate in 2026, against 1.72 in 2009, with no clear direction over that span. Land value carries at $6,202 per acre, the operators' own estimate, up 6.5 percent from 2017 to 2022. Drought has stayed light in recent years: 11 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 123 of 1357 weeks countywide since 2000. Corn yields trend up 3.1 bushels per acre a year over 2009-2025, with a median of 152 bushels per acre and a worst year of 65.9 in 2011.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$90/ac
2026 county average
AL median $46 · 6th highest of 59
Cash rent, irrigated
$143/ac
2026 county average
AL median $152 · 2nd lowest of 5
Land and buildings
$6,202/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
AL median $3,400 · 3rd highest of 67
Corn yield, 2009–2025 median
152.0 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 166.1 · irrigated and dryland combined
AL median 142.4 · 7th highest of 15
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$8.53
2016–2025, closed crop years
AL median $10.32 · 22nd lowest of 53
Farmland rented
33%
2022 census, rented from others
AL median 26% · 13th highest of 67

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$1402010201520202025$54$90 dry$100$143 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$90/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+27.7%nominal, $71 to $90
Irrigated, 2026$143/ac
Pasture, 2026$34/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,202/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,980/ac
Census 2017$5,822/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+6.5%+1.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 21% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200920112013201520172019202120232025124.0185.2170.0median 152.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2009–2025152.0 bu/ac17 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025166.1 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 65.9 bu/ac43% of median
Trend, 2009–2025+3.1 bu/ac a year±2.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020251.242.920.311.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$8.53
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.83claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.75$52.3 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 26
Worst year2020ratio 2.92
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 37% · heat and drought 23% · wind 17%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025350

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025123 of 1,357 weeks9% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200035 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202511 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202673.9 °F1991–2020 normal 72.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.52 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September35.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 108% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202221%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland96 ac
Farmed no-till, 202215% of cropland15,844 ac
Cover crops, 202215% of cropland15,808 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202180014,6901,342

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,342 ac1.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202810 ac1% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$85/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202220,092−10.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202233%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Baldwin County$90$143$6,202152.0$8.53
Clarke County$17—$2,688——
Escambia County$101$139 2023$2,763—$10.42
Mobile County$84—$4,768—$4.39
Monroe County$67$160$2,399130.7$10.70
Washington County$39 2025—$2,714—$5.28
Escambia County, FL$96—$7,806—$8.58
Median next door$84$160 1 co.$2,739130.7 1 co.$8.58

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Baldwin County, Alabama. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/alabama/baldwin-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.