Farmland Atlas · county record

Mobile County, Alabama

Mobile County, AL: non-irrigated cash rent $84 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,768 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 01097. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Mobile County averages $84 per acre for 2026, up 89.8 percent from 2016. Land value under the census stands at $4,768 per acre, changing 0.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, so rent moved far faster than land value over these periods. July nights have averaged 73.8 F over 2017-2026, against a 1991-2020 normal of 72.3 F, with a warming trend of 0.52 F per decade since 1976. Excess moisture and flood drove 41 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, while heat and drought's share rose from 11 percent in 1989-1999 to 27 percent in 2020-2025, with 16 percent in 2000-2009 and 11 percent in 2010-2019 between them. Irrigation covers 8 percent of harvested cropland as of the 2022 census.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$84/ac
2026 county average
AL median $46 · 7th highest of 59
Land and buildings
$4,768/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
AL median $3,400 · 16th highest of 67
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 37% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.39
2016–2025, closed crop years
AL median $10.32 · lowest of 53
Farmland rented
25%
2022 census, rented from others
AL median 26% · 31st lowest of 67

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201520202025$46$84 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$84/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+89.8%nominal, $44 to $84
Pasture, 2026$34/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,768/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,062/ac
Census 2017$4,738/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+0.6%+0.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 37% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

20072012201720220.072.120.531.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.39
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.77claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.74$31.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium2 of 19
Worst year2020ratio 2.12
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 41% · wind 21% · heat and drought 18%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025350

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025113 of 1,357 weeks8% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200035 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202517 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202673.8 °F1991–2020 normal 72.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.52 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September35.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 109% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20228%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland270 ac
Farmed no-till, 202214% of cropland5,498 ac
Cover crops, 202213% of cropland5,061 ac
198619911996200120062011201620215462,866160

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025160 ac0.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202891 ac57% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$66/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202217,207−9.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202225%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Mobile County$84—$4,768—$4.39
Baldwin County$90$143$6,202152.0$8.53
Washington County$39 2025—$2,714—$5.28
George County, MS$59—$4,441—$10.68
Greene County, MS$29—$4,071——
Jackson County, MS——$5,657—$11.36
Median next door$59$143 1 co.$4,441152.0 1 co.$9.61

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Mobile County, Alabama. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/alabama/mobile-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.