Farmland Atlas · county record

Escambia County, Alabama

Escambia County, AL: non-irrigated cash rent $101 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,763 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 141.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 01053. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Escambia County runs $101 per acre, up 18.1 percent from 2016 to 2026. The census value of land and buildings sits at $2,763 per acre, with that value up 12.4 percent from 2017 to 2022. Corn yields trend up 6 bushels per acre a year across 2009-2025, but the worst year in that span, 2011, hit only 45.7 bushels against a median of 141.8. Heat and drought is the largest cause of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025 at 38 percent, and its share has moved 33 percent, 25 percent, 41 percent, 47 percent across the four decades listed. July nights average 72.6 F for 2017-2026, above the 1991-2020 normal of 70.9 F. Irrigation covers 3 percent of harvested cropland as of the 2022 census.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$101/ac
2026 county average
AL median $46 · 4th highest of 59
Cash rent, irrigated
$139/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$2,763/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
AL median $3,400 · 22nd lowest of 67
Corn yield, 2009–2025 median
141.8 bu/ac
14 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$10.42
2016–2025, closed crop years
AL median $10.32 · 26th highest of 53
Farmland rented
34%
2022 census, rented from others
AL median 26% · 9th highest of 67

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$1202010201520202025$66$101 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$101/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+18.1%nominal, $86 to $101
Irrigated, 2023$139/ac
Pasture, 2026$45/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,763/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,271/ac
Census 2017$2,458/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+12.4%+2.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.9%$80 ÷ $2,763; cropland 53% of land in farms

Corn yield

20092011201320152017201920212023202585.0179.1146.5median 141.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2009–2025141.8 bu/ac14 published years
Lowest published year2011: 45.7 bu/ac32% of median
Trend, 2009–2025+6.0 bu/ac a year±3.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1999200420092014201920240.494.210.261.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$10.42
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.86claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.74$51.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 27
Worst year2002ratio 4.21
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 38% · excess moisture 31% · wind 18%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202535450

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025147 of 1,357 weeks11% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201145 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202518 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202672.6 °F1991–2020 normal 70.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.50 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September33.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 105% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20223%
Farmed no-till, 202219% of cropland10,839 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland3,208 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213465,6561,180

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,180 ac2.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028160 ac14% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$83/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202580 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20228,844−9.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202234%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Escambia County$101$139 2023$2,763—$10.42
Baldwin County$90$143$6,202152.0$8.53
Conecuh County$28—$2,458—$14.37
Covington County$67—$3,400—$15.32
Monroe County$67$160$2,399130.7$10.70
Escambia County, FL$96—$7,806—$8.58
Okaloosa County, FL$44 2024—$8,894—$11.30
Santa Rosa County, FL$107—$6,486—$8.36
Median next door$78$152 2 co.$6,202141.4 2 co.$10.70

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Escambia County, Alabama. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/alabama/escambia-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.