Farmland Atlas · county record

Westmoreland County, Virginia

Westmoreland County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $109 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,735 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 145.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51193. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Westmoreland County runs $109 per acre in 2026, up 51.4 percent from 2016. Land value carries $5,735 per acre in the 2022 census, and rent sits at 1.55 percent of that value. Corn yields hold a median of 145.9 bushels per acre over 2008-2025, trending up 3 bushels per acre a year, with a worst year of 40.1 in 2010. Heat and drought drove 78 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, and that share stayed above 70 percent in every decade-length period listed. Drought weeks were fewer in 2021-2025 than in the worst single year, 2002. Irrigation covers 5 percent of harvested cropland, so most of this county's yield story runs on rain.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$109/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · 3rd highest of 84
Land and buildings
$5,735/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 29th highest of 86
Rent as % of land value
1.55%
$89 dry rent ÷ $5,735 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
145.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 171.7
VA median 145.9 · 13th lowest of 25
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.70
2016–2025, closed crop years
VA median $8.45 · 7th lowest of 67
Farmland rented
39%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 27th highest of 90

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$1002010201520202025$57$109 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$109/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+51.4%nominal, $72 to $109
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.63$109 ÷ 171.7 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,735/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,576/ac
Census 2017$3,732/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+53.7%+9.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.55%$89 ÷ $5,735; cropland 55% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024145.0189.0177.0median 145.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025145.9 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025171.7 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 40.1 bu/ac28% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.0 bu/ac a year±3.7 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20072012201720222.783.900.161.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.70
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.29claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.64$24.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 19
Worst year2010ratio 3.90
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 78% · excess moisture 10% · price decline (revenue policies) 5%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250446

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202574 of 1,357 weeks6% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200244 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202515 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.4 °F1991–2020 normal 68.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.76 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 105% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20225%
Farmed no-till, 202269% of cropland19,228 ac
Cover crops, 202235% of cropland9,751 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021622,520162

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025162 ac0.6% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282 ac1% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$91/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202555.9 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20221,823+4.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202239%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Westmoreland County$109$5,735145.9$3.70
Essex County$95$4,252140.6$4.77
King George County$55 2024$6,250—$5.26
Northumberland County$93$3,890142.3$3.90
Richmond County$94$3,544135.3$3.07
Median next door$94$4,071140.6$4.34

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Westmoreland County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/westmoreland-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.