Farmland Atlas · county record

Shenandoah County, Virginia

Shenandoah County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $69 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,334 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 146.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51171. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Land value in 2022 is $7,334 per acre, up 24.6 percent from 2017. July nights average 63 F over 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 61.6 F, part of a warming trend of 0.48 F per decade since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$69/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · 23rd highest of 84
Land and buildings
$7,334/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 17th highest of 86
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.47
$69 ÷ 146.9 bu, recent yield 2021–2025
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
146.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 146.9
VA median 145.9 · tied for 10th highest of 25
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$29.88
2016–2025, closed crop years
VA median $8.45 · 8th highest of 67
Farmland rented
39%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 28th highest of 90

Cash rent

$0$20$40$602010201520202025$28$69 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$69/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+55.7%nominal, $44 to $69
Pasture, 2026$39/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.47$69 ÷ 146.9 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,334/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,580/ac
Census 2017$5,884/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.6%+4.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 41% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024125.0203.0median 146.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025146.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025146.9 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 72.0 bu/ac49% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.2 bu/ac a year±3.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2011201620211.402.941.891.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$29.88
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.66claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.29$39.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 15
Worst year2024ratio 2.94
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 38% · heat and drought 37% · excess moisture 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250137

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202541 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200213 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202519 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.0 °F1991–2020 normal 61.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.48 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September23.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 107% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland637 ac
Farmed no-till, 202232% of cropland16,137 ac
Cover crops, 20229% of cropland4,339 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202142419200

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025200 ac0.4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028118 ac59% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$95/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202518.9 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202231,990−8.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202239%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Shenandoah County$69$7,334146.2$29.88
Frederick County$34$7,861136.3$47.13
Page County$53$8,837122.9$20.60
Rockingham County$111$9,531149.6$27.15
Warren County$36$8,337——
Hardy County, WV$45$4,212—$10.27
Median next door$45$8,337136.3$23.88

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Shenandoah County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/shenandoah-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.