County farm facts

Mathews County, Virginia

Mathews County, VA: land and buildings $6,440 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 0.53 since 1996. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51115. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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Stands out against its own record

10 weeks

With half the county or more in severe drought (D2) or worse in 2026 so far, the most since 2010 (10 weeks).

U.S. Drought Monitor weekly maps, 2000 to 2026 (40 maps this year)

As of Oct 16, the census value of land and buildings in Mathews County ran $6,440 an acre in 2022. That is up 50.5% from $4,278 in 2017, 8.5% a year, though it was $6,193 back in 2012. The Virginia median sits at $4,596. Renters work 54% of the farmland here as of 2022.

Mathews County had 4,567 acres in farms in the 2022 census. County averages here describe very little farmland; read them with care.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
n/a
county not in the NASS cash rents survey frame
Land and buildings
$6,440/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · VA farm real estate 2026: $6,300 (land and buildings, state survey)
VA median $4,596
Rent as % of land value
n/a
not shown: NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Corn yield
n/a
NASS publishes no county corn yield series for this county
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
n/a
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
54%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33%
Open on the map Compare Virginia cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Nearby buyers within 50 miles: 1 oilseed crusher
Loading the list.

Straight-line miles from the middle of Mathews County to each buyer’s town point (the middle of its town, not the gate), rounded. Capacity as published. Where the buyers are, not what they pay. Lists from NOPA, read Oct 28, 2026.

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Mathews County, Virginia

Drought, year by year

2000200520102015202020250363

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202579 of 1,357 weeks6% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200236 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–20254 weeks
2026 so far10 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202671.8 °F1991–2020 normal 70.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.77 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September, usual26.7 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 26.9 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeMar 24, Nov 19middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days239middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September3,595middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 3,684

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

County corn yieldNASS publishes no county corn yield series for this county

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

Every published Virginia county rate, side by side: Virginia cash rent by county.

Cash rentCounty not in the NASS cash rents survey frame

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,440/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,193/ac
Census 2017$4,278/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+50.5%+8.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census valueNASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Virginia cropland, 2026 state survey$6,400/ac+3.7% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
Virginia farm real estate, 2026$6,300/acland and buildings, state average
Virginia pasture, 2026$5,430/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Virginia average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Mathews County.

PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Mathews County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Loss ratio, 1989–20250.53$808,547 paid
Largest causes of loss, 1996–2025excess moisture 42% · heat and drought 37% · price decline (revenue policies) 9%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

1986199119962001200620112016202101284

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20254 ac
CRP expiring FY2027–20295 ac125% of enrolled acres

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 202230% of cropland758 ac
Cattle and calves, 202242−73.8% since 2017
Beef cows, 202232head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 202252head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202254%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Mathews County, Virginia change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Mathews Countyn/a$6,440n/an/a
Gloucester County$72$6,053n/a$3.64
Middlesex County$87$4,041147.5$1.91
Median next door$80 2 co.$5,047 2 co.147.5 1 co.$2.78 2 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Mathews County, Virginia. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/mathews-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).