Madison County, Virginia
Madison County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $56 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,994 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 151.7 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51113. Figures as of 2026-09-20.
Non-irrigated cash rent in Madison County runs $56 per acre, up 3.7 percent from 2016 to 2026. Heat and drought drove 73 percent of indemnities in 1989-1999, 57 percent in 2000-2009, 27 percent in 2010-2019, and 86 percent in 2020-2025. The loss ratio over 2016-2025 was 0.84, above the 1989-2025 figure of 0.58, and indemnity paid per $100 of insured value over 2016-2025 was $6.03. July nightly lows have warmed 0.67 F per decade since 1976, reaching 65.7 F on average for 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 63.9 F. Solar and wind development, operating or proposed, is 0 MW.
VA median $47 · 34th highest of 84
VA median $4,596 · 19th highest of 86
VA median 145.9 · 5th highest of 25
VA median $8.45 · 25th lowest of 67
VA median 33% · 35th lowest of 90
Cash rent
Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.
Land value
Corn yield
Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.
Crop insurance record
Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.
Drought and weather
Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.
Land, water and programs
Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.
Next door
| County | Dry rent | Land value | Corn yield | Claims per $100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison County | $56 | $6,994 | 151.7 | $6.03 |
| Culpeper County | $58 | $7,957 | 146.1 | $6.30 |
| Greene County | $45 | $8,303 | — | — |
| Orange County | $76 | $6,611 | 149.2 | $5.14 |
| Page County | $53 | $8,837 | 122.9 | $20.60 |
| Rappahannock County | $31 | $7,465 | — | — |
| Median next door | $53 | $7,957 | 146.1 | $6.30 |
Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.
Cite this page
AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Madison County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/madison-countyEvery figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic
"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.
Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.