Farmland Atlas · county record

Giles County, Virginia

Giles County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $30 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,670 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51071. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Giles County runs $30 per acre in 2026, up 1.7 percent from 2016. Land value in the 2022 census stood at $3,670 per acre, with land value change 2017-2022 at 19.4 percent, 3.6 percent a year. No cropland here is irrigated, so the county depends on rainfall, and drought weeks have been limited: 38 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025 hit severe drought or worse, with 5 such weeks from 2021-2025. July nights have warmed, averaging 61.6 F over 2017-2026 against a 60.5 F normal for 1991-2020, part of a 0.51 F per decade warming trend since 1976. No solar or wind capacity operates or is proposed here.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$30/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · 9th lowest of 84
Land and buildings
$3,670/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 21st lowest of 86
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 20% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
33%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 45th highest of 90

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$16$30 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$30/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+1.7%nominal, $30 to $30
Pasture, 2026$24/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,670/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,642/ac
Census 2017$3,073/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+19.4%+3.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 20% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 2010. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020251120

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202538 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200212 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20255 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202661.6 °F1991–2020 normal 60.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.51 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 106% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20229% of cropland1,225 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland320 ac
198619911996200120062011201620219170

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Cattle and calves, 202212,434+5.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202233%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand value
Giles County$30$3,670
Bland County$47$2,949
Craig County$44$4,219
Montgomery County$47$5,743
Pulaski County$48$3,976
Mercer County, WV$47$2,733
Monroe County, WV$37$3,501
Summers County, WV$24 2023$2,702
Median next door$47$3,501

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Giles County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/giles-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.