Farmland Atlas · county record

Chesterfield County, Virginia

Chesterfield County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $42 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,136 an acre in the 2022 census, flagged to read with care. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51041. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent for 2026 averages $42 per acre. Only 2 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, so most fields depend on rain. Heat and drought caused 62 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1990-2025, and the loss ratio over the ten closed crop years 2016-2025 was 1.06, up from 0.94 across 1989-2025. July nights have warmed, averaging 69.2 F over 2017-2026 against a 68.2 F normal for 1991-2020, at a trend of 0.47 F per decade. Drought weeks have been absent recently: zero weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 61 of 1357 weeks since 2000.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$42/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · 32nd lowest of 84
Land and buildings
$8,136/ac
2022 census · read with care: fell 12% from 2017 while next door rose a median 25%
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 27% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
141.0 bu/ac
9 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$20.55
2016–2025, closed crop years
VA median $8.45 · 15th highest of 67
Farmland rented
21%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 9th lowest of 90

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40202120222023202420252026$23$42 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$42/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,136/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,329/ac
Census 2017$9,216/ac
Read with care— the 2022 census value fell 12% from 2017 while the 6 counties next door rose a median 25%. The census counts buildings and small residential farms, so the change since 2017, the rent-to-value ratio and the rank are withheld

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202424.059.064.7145.7141.0159.0143.5105.9166.5median 141.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025141.0 bu/ac9 published years
Lowest published year2008: 24.0 bu/ac17% of median

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$20.55
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.06claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.94$2.5 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1990–2025heat and drought 62% · excess moisture 23% · other 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250420

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202561 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200242 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202669.2 °F1991–2020 normal 68.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.47 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 109% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20222%
Farmed no-till, 202221% of cropland1,105 ac
Cover crops, 20229% of cropland444 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021021913

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202513 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20252 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022915−3.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202221%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Chesterfield County$42$8,136—$20.55
Amelia County$44$4,304126.7$9.26
Charles City County$77$4,221137.7$4.62
Colonial Heights City————
Dinwiddie County$72$3,339—$4.91
Henrico County$44$7,750—$8.35
Hopewell City————
Petersburg City————
Powhatan County$30 2023$6,616—$11.23
Prince George County$64$4,187—$4.95
Richmond City————
Median next door$64$4,263132.2 2 co.$6.65

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Chesterfield County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/chesterfield-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.