Farmland Atlas · county record

Charlotte County, Virginia

Charlotte County, VA: non-irrigated cash rent $39 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,223 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 102.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 51037. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Charlotte County averages $39 per acre in 2026, up 52.9 percent from 2016. Land carries a census value of $3,223 per acre, up 23 percent from 2017 to 2022. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $15.3 million, with heat and drought the largest cause at 52 percent; that share was 43 percent in 1989-1999, 40 percent in 2000-2009, 58 percent in 2010-2019, and 58 percent in 2020-2025. The July average nightly low has moved from 66.6 F in the 1991-2020 normal to 68.2 F in 2017-2026, and the county recorded 4 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 67 weeks over 2000-2025. Irrigation covers 1 percent of harvested cropland.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$39/ac
2026 county average
VA median $47 · 27th lowest of 84
Cash rent, irrigated
$30/ac
2012 county average
too few 2012 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$3,223/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VA median $4,596 · 9th lowest of 86
Corn yield, 2008–2023 median
102.2 bu/ac
recent level 2019–2023: 126.2
VA median 145.9 · lowest of 25
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$12.59
2016–2025, closed crop years
VA median $8.45 · 25th highest of 67
Farmland rented
19%
2022 census, rented from others
VA median 33% · 7th lowest of 90

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$402010201520202025$22$39 dry$43$30 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$39/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+52.9%nominal, $26 to $39
Irrigated, 2012$30/ac
Pasture, 2026$27/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.31$39 ÷ 126.2 bu, county yield 2019–2023

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,223/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,271/ac
Census 2017$2,621/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+23.0%+4.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 32% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

2008201020122014201620182020202290.0144.2137.3median 102.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2023102.2 bu/ac15 published years
Recent level, 2019–2023126.2 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 56.1 bu/ac55% of median
Trend, 2008–2023+3.9 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$12.59
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.97claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.95$15.3 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 52% · excess moisture 26% · other 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250430

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202567 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200243 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20254 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.2 °F1991–2020 normal 66.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.67 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 111% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Farmed no-till, 202239% of cropland14,533 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland1,338 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021681,928605

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025605 ac1.9% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202821 ac4% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$27/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202518.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202213,608−17.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202219%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Charlotte County$39—$3,223102.2$12.59
Appomattox County$33—$3,591—$15.09
Campbell County$32—$3,656—$29.15
Halifax County$38—$3,199—$14.36
Lunenburg County$43—$3,724—$7.51
Mecklenburg County$38$95 2023$3,268—$9.77
Prince Edward County$31—$4,021—$17.29
Median next door$35—$3,624—$14.73

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Charlotte County, Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/virginia/charlotte-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.