County farm facts

Minnehaha County, South Dakota

Minnehaha County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $221 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,346 an acre in the 2022 census. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46099. Figures as of Nov 8, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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Stands out against its own record

$221

Non-irrigated cash rent, 2026: the highest of 17 surveys since 2008; up 24% from $179 in 2016.

USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, 2026

206.1 bu

Corn yield, all practices, 2025: the highest of 15 published years since 2008.

USDA NASS county yields, 2025

As of Oct 16, cropland rent in Minnehaha County runs $221 an acre for 2026, 5th highest of 63 in South Dakota and well over the state median of $112. That rent is up 23.5% from $179 in 2016. The census value of land and buildings came to $8,346 an acre in 2022, 3rd highest of 66, up 29.4% from $6,449 in 2017. Corn made 206.1 bu in 2025 against a 172.0 bu median since 2008.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$221/ac
2026 county average
SD median $112 · 5th highest of 63
Cash rent, irrigated
$241/ac
2026 county average
SD median $259 · 6th lowest of 13
Land and buildings
$8,346/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · SD farm real estate 2026: $3,100 (land and buildings, state survey)
SD median $3,173 · 3rd highest of 66
Corn yield, 2008-2025 median
172.0 bu/ac
15 published years, all practices · rent-per-bushel trend withheld: fewer than 6 dryland county yields in the last 15 years, and the all-practice yield is not a substitute: county yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.75
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · 4th lowest of 65
Farmland rented
52%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 13th highest of 66
Open on the map Compare South Dakota cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Class III milk futures
Feeder cattle futures
Live cattle futures
Lean hog futures
Hay, South Dakota price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

South Dakota cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Cash bids by town near the middle of Minnehaha County: Lyons (5 mi), Dell Rapids (11 mi), Brandon (14 mi).

Nearby buyers within 50 miles: 6 ethanol plants, 1 oilseed crusher
Loading the list.

Straight-line miles from the middle of Minnehaha County to each buyer’s town point (the middle of its town, not the gate), rounded. Capacity as published. Where the buyers are, not what they pay. Lists from Renewable Fuels Association, EIA, NOPA, read Oct 28, 2026.

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Minnehaha County, South Dakota

Drought, year by year

20002005201020152020202520270

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025138 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201227 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–202552 weeks
2026 so far20 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.6 °F1991–2020 normal 61.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.43 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September, usual20.7 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 19.5 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeApr 28, Oct 7middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days157middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September2,615middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 2,752

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024162.0206.1median 172.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Trend for rent per bushelFewer than 6 dryland county yields in the last 15 years, and the all-practice yield is not a substitute: county yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres
2025 county yield206.1 bu/acall practices
Median, 2008–2025172.0 bu/ac15 published years
Lowest published year2012: 117.5 bu/ac68% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.5 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$115$221 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published South Dakota county rate, side by side: South Dakota cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$221/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.5%nominal, $179 to $221
Irrigated, 2026$241/ac
Pasture, 2026$56/ac
Rent as a share of corn gross, 200924.1%$134 non-irrigated rent 2009 ÷ (172.0 bu, 2009 county yield, dryland × $3.23 South Dakota price received)

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel is withheld here: it needs the county trend, and the trend is withheld (see the corn yield section). The calculator below takes your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,346/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,146/ac
Census 2017$6,449/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+29.4%+5.3% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.41%$201 ÷ $8,346; cropland 82% of land in farms
South Dakota cropland, 2026 state survey$4,770/ac+3.5% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
South Dakota farm real estate, 2026$3,100/acland and buildings, state average
South Dakota pasture, 2026$1,400/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the South Dakota average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Auction results

  • Oct 25, 2023: 95.1 acres, $1,570,886 total sold.
    • Tract 1: $372,500, no per-acre figure published
    • Tract 2: $1,198,386, $12,600/acre, as reported
    Wieman auction page
  • Jan 12, 2017: 307.3 acres, $2,581,236 total sold.
    • Tract 1: $1,340,472, $8,400/acre, as reported
    • Tract 2: $1,240,764, $8,400/acre, as reported
    Wieman auction page
  • Oct 6, 2016: 39.5 acres, $197,500 total sold.
    • Tract 1: $197,500, $5,000/acre, as reported
    Wieman auction page
  • Nov 13, 2014: 75.5 acres, $457,712 total sold.
    • Tract 1: $457,712, $6,060/acre, as reported
    Wieman auction page

Results reported by Wieman Land & Auction. Not recorded transfers; not every sale is listed. Figures as published by the auction firm.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Minnehaha County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Minnehaha County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

19911996200120062011201620210.232.920.011.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1991 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.75
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.45claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.49$143.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 33crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Worst year2012ratio 2.92, of the 33 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 40% · excess moisture 38% · price decline (revenue policies) 8%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

198619911996200120062011201620211,04813,9255,134

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20255,134 ac2.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–20291,368 ac27% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$202/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 202220% of cropland52,293 ac
Farmed no-till, 202217% of cropland44,539 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland7,978 ac
Cattle and calves, 202273,035−0.8% since 2017
Milk cows, 202219,164head, Census of Agriculture
Beef cows, 202214,178head, Census of Agriculture
Cattle on feed, 202212,127head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 202232,361head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202252%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Minnehaha County, South Dakota change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Minnehaha County$221$241$8,346172.0$3.75
Lyon County, IA$284n/a$12,857193.0$2.28
Rock County, MN$277n/a$8,831181.4$3.59
Lake County$180$271$6,473170.9$4.97
Lincoln County$244$261$8,445162.3$7.66
McCook County$214n/a$6,395158.5$11.73
Moody County$252n/a$8,691n/a$3.39
Turner County$218$306$7,125164.3$11.31
Median next door$244$271$8,445167.6$4.97

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Minnehaha County, South Dakota. Figures as of Nov 8, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/minnehaha-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).