Farmland Atlas · county record

Minnehaha County, South Dakota

Minnehaha County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $221 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,346 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 172.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46099. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Minnehaha County averages $221 per acre in 2026, up 23.5 percent from 2016. The census value of land and buildings stood at $8,346 per acre in 2022, up 29.4 percent from 2017, or 5.3 percent a year, and 2022 rent equaled 2.41 percent of that value. Corn yields have trended up 2.5 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 172 bushels per acre and a worst year of 117.5 in 2012. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities has risen across each listed period: 3 percent in 1989-1999, 25 percent in 2000-2009, 42 percent in 2010-2019, and 56 percent in 2020-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$221/ac
2026 county average
SD median $112 · 5th highest of 63
Cash rent, irrigated
$241/ac
2026 county average
SD median $259 · 6th lowest of 13
Land and buildings
$8,346/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SD median $3,173 · 3rd highest of 66
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
172.0 bu/ac
15 published years
SD median 151.5 · 4th highest of 33
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.75
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · 4th lowest of 65
Farmland rented
52%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 13th highest of 66

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$115$221 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$221/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.5%nominal, $179 to $221
Irrigated, 2026$241/ac
Pasture, 2026$56/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,346/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,146/ac
Census 2017$6,449/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+29.4%+5.3% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.41%$201 ÷ $8,346; cropland 82% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024162.0206.1median 172.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025172.0 bu/ac15 published years
Lowest published year2012: 117.5 bu/ac68% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.5 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19911996200120062011201620210.232.920.011.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.75
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.45claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.49$143.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 33
Worst year2012ratio 2.92
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 40% · excess moisture 38% · price decline (revenue policies) 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202520270

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025138 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201227 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202552 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.6 °F1991–2020 normal 61.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.44 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September20.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 202220% of cropland52,293 ac
Farmed no-till, 202217% of cropland44,539 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland7,978 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,04813,9255,134

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20255,134 ac2.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,423 ac28% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$202/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202273,035−0.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202252%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Minnehaha County$221$241$8,346172.0$3.75
Lyon County, IA$284—$12,857193.0$2.28
Rock County, MN$277—$8,831181.4$3.59
Lake County$180$271$6,473170.9$4.97
Lincoln County$244$261$8,445162.3$7.66
McCook County$214—$6,395158.5$11.73
Moody County$252—$8,691—$3.39
Turner County$218$306$7,125164.3$11.31
Median next door$244$271$8,445167.6$4.97

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Minnehaha County, South Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/minnehaha-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.