Farmland Atlas · county record

Lake County, South Dakota

Lake County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $180 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,473 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 170.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46079. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Lake County averages $180 per acre in 2026, down 6.7 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent runs higher at $271 per acre, though irrigation covers only 1 percent of harvested cropland here. Corn yields trend up 1.7 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 170.9 bushels per acre and a worst year of 126 in 2012. Crop insurance history points to water, not heat, as the dominant risk: excess moisture and flood account for 50 percent of the $115.4 million paid out over 1989-2025, and severe drought or worse covered 90 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved from 2 percent in 1989-1999, to 28 percent in 2000-2009, to 10 percent in 2010-2019, to 41 percent in 2020-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$180/ac
2026 county average
SD median $112 · 12th highest of 63
Cash rent, irrigated
$271/ac
2026 county average
SD median $259 · 4th highest of 13
Land and buildings
$6,473/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SD median $3,173 · 7th highest of 66
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
170.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 172.2
SD median 151.5 · 5th highest of 33
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.97
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · 6th lowest of 65
Farmland rented
49%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 22nd highest of 66

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$102$180 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$180/ac
Change 2016 to 2026−6.7%nominal, $193 to $180
Irrigated, 2026$271/ac
Pasture, 2026$66/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.05$180 ÷ 172.2 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,473/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,081/ac
Census 2017$5,121/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+26.4%+4.8% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223%$194 ÷ $6,473; cropland 81% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024139.0203.8median 170.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025170.9 bu/ac17 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025172.2 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 126.0 bu/ac74% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.7 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19941999200420092014201920240.073.440.021.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.97
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.63claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.54$115.4 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 32
Worst year2019ratio 3.44
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 50% · heat and drought 21% · area plans 12%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020258260

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202590 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201226 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202538 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202661.5 °F1991–2020 normal 60.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.28 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September20.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 202217% of cropland29,950 ac
Farmed no-till, 20228% of cropland13,699 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland5,133 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202112314,7167,302

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20257,302 ac4.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,671 ac23% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$183/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202228,139−9.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202249%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Lake County$180$271$6,473170.9$4.97
Brookings County$205$259$6,212170.4$3.62
Kingsbury County$158—$5,005—$6.49
McCook County$214—$6,395158.5$11.73
Miner County$146—$4,428—$9.94
Minnehaha County$221$241$8,346172.0$3.75
Moody County$252—$8,691—$3.39
Median next door$210$250 2 co.$6,304170.4$5.12

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Lake County, South Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/lake-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.