Farmland Atlas · county record

Turner County, South Dakota

Turner County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $218 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,125 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 164.3 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46125. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Turner County runs $218 per acre for 2026, up 19.1 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent stands at $306 per acre, a multiple of 1.40 in 2026 against 1.41 in 2009, with no clear direction over that span. Corn yields show a fitted trend of 0.9 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 164.3 bushels per acre and a worst year of 64.1 in 2012. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities has moved 7 percent in 1989-1999, 33 percent in 2000-2009, 52 percent in 2010-2019, and 65 percent in 2020-2025. The loss ratio over 2016-2025 closed years is 1.05, above the 0.97 ratio for the full 1989-2025 record. Solar and wind capacity are both 0 MW, operating and proposed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$218/ac
2026 county average
SD median $112 · 6th highest of 63
Cash rent, irrigated
$306/ac
2026 county average
SD median $259 · 2nd highest of 13
Land and buildings
$7,125/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SD median $3,173 · 6th highest of 66
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
164.3 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 154.6
SD median 151.5 · 8th highest of 33
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$11.31
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · tied for 32nd highest of 65
Farmland rented
60%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 2nd highest of 66

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$105$218 dry$161$306 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$218/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+19.1%nominal, $183 to $218
Irrigated, 2026$306/ac
Pasture, 2026$60/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.41$218 ÷ 154.6 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,125/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,316/ac
Census 2017$5,019/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+42.0%+7.3% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.72%$194 ÷ $7,125; cropland 91% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024143.0192.0median 164.3

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025164.3 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025154.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 64.1 bu/ac39% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+0.9 bu/ac a year±3.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19941999200420092014201920240.096.130.011.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$11.31
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.05claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.97$306.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 32
Worst year2012ratio 6.13
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 54% · excess moisture 30% · area plans 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202516240

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025128 of 1,357 weeks9% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201224 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202548 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.4 °F1991–2020 normal 62.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.36 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September20.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202218% of cropland64,231 ac
Farmed no-till, 202217% of cropland60,421 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland16,363 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213769,5708,886

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20258,886 ac2.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,459 ac28% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$181/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202249,307−9.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202260%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Turner County$218$306$7,125164.3$11.31
Clay County$241$303$7,445175.6$11.38
Hutchinson County$165—$5,615151.2$14.81
Lincoln County$244$261$8,445162.3$7.66
McCook County$214—$6,395158.5$11.73
Minnehaha County$221$241$8,346172.0$3.75
Yankton County$194$315$5,549169.8$13.89
Median next door$218$282$6,920166.1$11.56

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Turner County, South Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/turner-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.