Farmland Atlas · county record

Jefferson County, Oregon

Jefferson County, OR: irrigated cash rent $152 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,816 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 41031. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Irrigation covers 88 percent of harvested cropland here, with groundwater supplying 3 percent of that water as of 2015. This matters because drought exposure is real: 328 of 1357 weeks since 2000 sat in severe drought or worse, 24.2 percent, and 2021 alone carried 52 weeks, with 149 weeks total across 2021-2025. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved from 0 percent in 2000-2009 to 12 percent in 2010-2019 to 30 percent in 2020-2025. The July nightly low has moved from 49.5 F (1991-2020 normal) to 51.6 F (2017-2026), with a warming trend of 0.81 F per decade since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
no dry rent published
Cash rent, irrigated
$152/ac
2026 county average
OR median $210 · tied for 6th lowest of 23
Land and buildings
$1,816/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OR median $4,773 · 9th lowest of 36
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$24.27
2016–2025, closed crop years
OR median $6.86 · 2nd highest of 23
Farmland rented
16%
2022 census, rented from others
OR median 28% · 3rd lowest of 36

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$93$152 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Irrigated, 2026$152/acno dry rent published

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,816/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$641/ac
Census 2017$855/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+112.4%+16.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

202320252.681.990.631.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1993. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$24.27
Loss ratio, 2016–20252.44claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1993–20251.91$21.4 million paid
Worst year2023ratio 2.68
Largest causes of loss, 1994–2025freeze 38% · heat and drought 26% · irrigation failure 21%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250520

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025328 of 1,357 weeks24% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202152 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025149 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202651.6 °F1991–2020 normal 49.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.81 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September5.5 in1991–2020 normal
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202288%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland127 ac
Farmed no-till, 202213% of cropland8,742 ac
Cover crops, 20229% of cropland6,041 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202164119,1984,265

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20254,265 ac12.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202842 ac1% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$55/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202522.9 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202218,662+10.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202216%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Jefferson County—$152$1,816$24.27
Crook County—$129$1,808—
Deschutes County—$133$12,883—
Linn County$150$210$10,406$0.32
Marion County$181$322$17,033$0.88
Wasco County$48$358 2025$1,809$10.70
Wheeler County——$1,382—
Median next door$150$172$6,108$0.88

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Jefferson County, Oregon. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/oregon/jefferson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.