Farmland Atlas · county record

Wasco County, Oregon

Wasco County, OR: non-irrigated cash rent $48 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,809 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 1.46 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 41065. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Irrigated cash rent in Wasco County runs $358 per acre in 2025, against $48 per acre for non-irrigated ground in 2026. That gap has held without a clear direction, at 7.78 in 2025 versus 8.33 in 2016. Heat and drought drove 56 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, with the share moving unevenly across periods: 63 percent in 1989-1999, 66 percent in 2000-2009, 35 percent in 2010-2019, 58 percent in 2020-2025. July nights have warmed, averaging 54.4 F over 2017-2026 against a 52.3 F normal for 1991-2020, with a 0.85 F per decade trend since 1976. The county spent 245 of 1357 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2000-2025, with 84 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025 alone.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$48/ac
2026 county average
OR median $100 · 2nd lowest of 15
Cash rent, irrigated
$358/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,809/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OR median $4,773 · 8th lowest of 36
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$10.70
2016–2025, closed crop years
OR median $6.86 · 8th highest of 23
Farmland rented
20%
2022 census, rented from others
OR median 28% · 9th lowest of 36

Cash rent

$0$100$200$300$400$5002010201520202025$49$48 dry$86$358 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$48/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.1%nominal, $39 to $48
Irrigated, 2025$358/ac
Pasture, 2026$7/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,809/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$753/ac
Census 2017$911/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+98.6%+14.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 16% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

200120062011201620214.141.341.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$10.70
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.55claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.46$98.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium14 of 25
Worst year2001ratio 4.14
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 56% · freeze 22% · price decline (revenue policies) 14%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250443

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025245 of 1,357 weeks18% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202144 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202584 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202654.4 °F1991–2020 normal 52.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.85 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September5.2 in1991–2020 normal
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202216%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland183 ac
Farmed no-till, 202254% of cropland116,925 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland4,323 ac
198619911996200120062011201620215,563119,134

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025119,134 ac56.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20289,104 ac8% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$32/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025211.7 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202217,134−20.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202220%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Wasco County$48$358 2025$1,809$10.70
Clackamas County$148$358$29,522$0.80
Gilliam County$55—$1,338$12.77
Hood River County—$759$19,141$2.49
Jefferson County—$152$1,816$24.27
Marion County$181$322$17,033$0.88
Sherman County——$1,410$9.32
Wheeler County——$1,382—
Klickitat County, WA$42$383 2024$2,482$8.03
Median next door$102$340$2,149$8.03

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Wasco County, Oregon. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/oregon/wasco-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.