Farmland Atlas · county record

Chowan County, North Carolina

Chowan County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $99 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,973 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 141.4 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37041. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Chowan County averages $99 per acre in 2026, up 12.5 percent from 2016. Land value comes in at $3,973 per acre in 2022, up 13.7 percent from 2017, or 2.6 percent a year. Excess moisture and flood is the largest cause of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 at 42 percent of $14.7 million paid, and the loss ratio over that span is 0.51, with 0 of 12 crop years paying out more than premium. July nightly lows average 71.9 F over 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 70.5 F, and the trend since 1976 runs 0.74 F per decade, warming. Severe drought or worse covered at least 50 percent of the county in 76 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with only 6 such weeks from 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$99/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · tied for 28th highest of 85
Cash rent, irrigated
$100/ac
2020 county average
too few 2020 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$3,973/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 13th lowest of 92
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
141.4 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 155.6 · irrigated and dryland combined
NC median 114.8 · 9th highest of 49
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.67
2016–2025, closed crop years
NC median $14.91 · 8th lowest of 78
Farmland rented
53%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 16th highest of 94

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$140$1602010201520202025$75$99 dry$75$100 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$99/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+12.5%nominal, $88 to $99
Irrigated, 2020$100/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,973/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,169/ac
Census 2017$3,494/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+13.7%+2.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 10% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202495.0174.9174.1median 141.4

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025141.4 bu/ac16 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025155.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 95.0 bu/ac67% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.9 bu/ac a year±1.8 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2011201620210.600.070.240.360.470.560.710.360.310.360.520.501.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.67
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.54claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.51$14.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium0 of 12
Worst year2020ratio 0.71
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 42% · heat and drought 32% · area plans 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250222

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202576 of 1,357 weeks6% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200822 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20256 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202671.9 °F1991–2020 normal 70.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.74 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September29.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 109% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202210%
Drained by tile, 20229% of cropland5,683 ac
Farmed no-till, 202233% of cropland21,089 ac
Cover crops, 202213% of cropland8,091 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021045827

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202527 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20287 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202520 MW solar · 189 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022826−2.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202253%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Chowan County$99$3,973141.4$5.67
Bertie County$133$4,072122.8$6.56
Gates County$112$4,274130.1$4.57
Hertford County$115$3,623120.2$8.07
Perquimans County$112$3,918144.4$5.15
Median next door$114$3,995126.5$5.86

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Chowan County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/chowan-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.