Farmland Atlas · county record

Middlesex County, New Jersey

Middlesex County, NJ: non-irrigated cash rent $71 an acre (2026); land and buildings $26,828 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 130.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 34023. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Cash rent, non-irrigated
$71/ac
2026 county average
NJ median $84 · 4th lowest of 10
Land and buildings
$26,828/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NJ median $14,983 · 2nd highest of 13
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2016 median
130.0 bu/ac
9 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.84
2016–2025, closed crop years
NJ median $8.47 · 2nd lowest of 12
Farmland rented
27%
2022 census, rented from others
NJ median 32% · 6th lowest of 13

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60202120222023202420252026$70$71 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$71/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$26,828/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$19,686/ac
Census 2017$21,773/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+23.2%+4.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

200820092010201120122013201420152016116.0135.082.1128.2118.8160.6137.6130.0149.7median 130.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2016130.0 bu/ac9 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2010: 82.1 bu/ac63% of median

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1995. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.84
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.64claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1995–20250.58$1.9 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1995–2025heat and drought 85% · excess moisture 7% · other 5%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250303

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202549 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200230 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202518 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.8 °F1991–2020 normal 65.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+1.04 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 104% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland170 ac
Farmed no-till, 202234% of cropland2,914 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland291 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021030

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 2025142.6 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202245
Farmland rented from others, 202227%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Middlesex County$71—$26,828$5.84
Mercer County$55$297 2024$26,811$9.12
Monmouth County$101$158$25,361$8.77
Somerset County$35—$21,660$13.39
Union County——$105,823—
Median next door$55$158 1 co.$26,086$9.12

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Middlesex County, New Jersey. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/new-jersey/middlesex-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.