Farmland Atlas · county record

Clay County, Nebraska

Clay County, NE: non-irrigated cash rent $157 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,744 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 190.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 31035. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Clay County runs $157 per acre in 2026, up 2.6 percent from 2016. Irrigated land rents higher at $320 per acre, a multiple of 2.04 over non-irrigated, against 1.85 in 2008, with no clear direction in that multiple. Irrigation is the base of this county: 79 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, drawing 95 percent of its water from groundwater, with 3,939 registered wells at a median depth of 190 feet. Crop insurance indemnities since 1989 total $108.4 million, with heat and drought the largest cause at 40 percent, and that share ran 8 percent in 1989-1999, 61 percent in 2000-2009, 23 percent in 2010-2019, and 50 percent in 2020-2025. Census land value sits at $6,744 per acre, up 39.1 percent from 2017 to 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$157/ac
2026 county average
NE median $141 · 36th highest of 80
Cash rent, irrigated
$320/ac
2026 county average
NE median $272 · tied for 8th highest of 78
Land and buildings
$6,744/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NE median $4,499 · 24th highest of 93
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
190.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 199.9 · irrigated and dryland combined
NE median 179.3 · 14th highest of 67
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.93
2016–2025, closed crop years
NE median $4.74 · 10th lowest of 90
Farmland rented
59%
2022 census, rented from others
NE median 49% · 17th highest of 93

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$3502010201520202025$93$157 dry$172$320 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$157/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+2.6%nominal, $153 to $157
Irrigated, 2026$320/ac
Pasture, 2025$42/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,744/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,133/ac
Census 2017$4,850/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+39.1%+6.8% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024190.0207.3206.0median 190.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025190.9 bu/ac17 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025199.9 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2013: 151.2 bu/ac79% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.3 bu/ac a year±1.5 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1996200120062011201620210.122.200.471.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.93
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.51claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.49$108.4 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 30
Worst year2023ratio 2.20
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 40% · hail 33% · price decline (revenue policies) 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025355210

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025258 of 1,357 weeks19% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202352 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025107 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.9 °F1991–2020 normal 64.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.16 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September20.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 92% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202279%
Farmed no-till, 202234% of cropland102,809 ac
Cover crops, 20228% of cropland23,447 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021292,0721,594

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,594 ac0.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028171 ac11% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$96/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells in use (Nebraska register)2,567
Median well depth190 ft
Cattle and calves, 202250,961−17.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202259%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Clay County$157$320$6,744190.9$2.93
Adams County$144$307$6,544195.9$4.12
Fillmore County$174$314$7,359192.8$3.20
Hamilton County$174$304$8,963212.9$2.33
Nuckolls County$148$296$5,127166.5$8.91
Webster County$117$270$4,213158.0$7.43
York County$164 2025$306$7,906201.5$5.11
Median next door$148$305$6,952194.4$4.62

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Clay County, Nebraska. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/nebraska/clay-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.