Farmland Atlas · county record

Putnam County, Missouri

Putnam County, MO: non-irrigated cash rent $118 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,789 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 128.7 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 29171. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Putnam County runs $118 per acre in 2026, up 21.6 percent from 2016. Land value per the 2022 census sits at $3,789 per acre, up 50.4 percent from 2017 to 2022. Crop insurance losses since 1989 lean toward excess moisture and flood, 55 percent of $53.7 million paid, but the heat and drought share has moved higher across recent decades: 9 percent in 1989-1999, 6 percent in 2000-2009, 49 percent in 2010-2019, 54 percent in 2020-2025. Median corn yield 2008-2024 is 128.7 bushels per acre, with 2012 the low year at 65.6. No cropland here is irrigated, and no solar or wind capacity is operating or proposed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$118/ac
2026 county average
MO median $117 · 54th highest of 109
Land and buildings
$3,789/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MO median $4,459 · 29th lowest of 113
Rent as % of land value
3.22%
$122 dry rent ÷ $3,789 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
128.7 bu/ac
8 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$6.22
2016–2025, closed crop years
MO median $6.71 · 41st lowest of 96
Farmland rented
37%
2022 census, rented from others
MO median 32% · 38th highest of 114

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$1402010201520202025$83$118 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$118/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+21.6%nominal, $97 to $118
Pasture, 2026$52/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,789/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,063/ac
Census 2017$2,520/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+50.4%+8.5% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.22%$122 ÷ $3,789; cropland 51% of land in farms

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202490.0149.093.0116.065.6141.4144.0175.9median 128.7

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024128.7 bu/ac8 published years
Lowest published year2012: 65.6 bu/ac51% of median

Crop insurance record

20082013201820232.894.000.161.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$6.22
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.41claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.90$53.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 18
Worst year2012ratio 4.00
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 55% · heat and drought 40% · price decline (revenue policies) 2%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202512280

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025121 of 1,357 weeks9% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201228 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202527 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.4 °F1991–2020 normal 65.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976−0.17 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September27.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 87% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland3,270 ac
Farmed no-till, 202228% of cropland42,198 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland8,235 ac
198619911996200120062011201620214,31435,24513,097

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202513,097 ac10.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,514 ac19% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$121/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202244,466−7.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202237%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Putnam County$118$3,789—$6.22
Appanoose County, IA$173$4,927153.0$5.03
Wayne County, IA$199$5,741158.0$3.73
Adair County$121$4,098—$3.57
Mercer County$139$3,903—$6.57
Schuyler County$97$4,152—$6.49
Sullivan County$123$3,213—$8.58
Median next door$131$4,125155.5 2 co.$5.76

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Putnam County, Missouri. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/missouri/putnam-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.